Nugraha, A., Rahayu, R., Nur Aeni, M., Handayani, S. and Rismanto, H. 2026. Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Circular Economy Practices (5r Framework) at Andri 99 Leather Garut. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam. 7, 3 (Mar. 2026), 1219–1230. DOI:https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v7i3.11099.