El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama
<p><em><strong>El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat</strong></em> is a scientific journal about community service programs and activities as part of the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. This journal is published six times a year every January, March, May, July, September and November, managed by the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) of the Institut Agama Islam Nasional (IAI-N) Laa Roiba Bogor. The scope of the manuscripts received includes issues of community service in the fields of: Islamic Religious Education, Education Management, Teacher and Madrasah Education, Communication and Broadcasting of Islamic Da'wah, Sharia Economics, Sharia Finance, Sharia Business, Islamic Sociology, Islamic Literacy and Culture, <strong>P-ISSN </strong><strong><a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1603420651">2746-9794</a> E-ISSN <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1603949674">2747-2736. </a></strong>This journal is accredited by <strong>Sinta 4</strong> (SK Dirjen Riset dan Pengembangan Kementeran Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains dan Teknologi <strong>No 295/C/C3/KPT/2026) </strong> starting from Vol 5 No 1 2025 to Vol 10 No 2 2030. <span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Elmujtama is published six times a year, every February, April, June, August, October and December. </span><strong style="font-size: 0.875rem;">Before 2024, the publication of this journal is on the website <a href="https://journal.laaroiba.com/index.php/elmujtama">https://journal.laaroiba.com/index.php/elmujtama</a></strong></p> <p> </p> <p> </p>Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogoren-USEl-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2746-9794Sosialisasi Stop Bullying sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Perundungan di SDN Tonjong 1 Tajurhalang Kabupaten Bogor
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/9952
<p><em>Bullying is a serious issue in education, including at the elementary school level. The “Stop Bullying” socialization </em><em>implemented by IAIN Laa Roiba students in the Community Service Program (KKN) at SDN Tonjong 1 Tajurhalang, Bogor Regency</em><em> aimed to provide students with an understanding of the definition, forms and negative impacts of bullying, while fostering awareness of mutual respect and the importance of avoiding such behavior. The activity was carried out in two sessions using interactive presentations, discussions, educational games and role-play simulations. The results indicated an increase in students’ knowledge about bullying, the development of empathy and a commitment to refrain from engaging in any form of bullying. The school appreciated the activity as it aligned with efforts to prevent bullying, which has become a major concern in Indonesian education, while the community also supported the program’s sustainability. Theoretically, this activity highlights the crucial roles of teachers, schools, parents and the community in creating a safe, child-friendly and bullying-free learning environment.</em></p>Eda LaelasariNaulatun NafisahMohamad DarmawanFalakhurromadhoni Jidan
Copyright (c) 2025 Eda Laelasari, Naulatun Nafisah, Mohamad Darmawan, Falakhurromadhoni Jidan
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2026-02-012026-02-01611–91–9Inovasi Produk Berbasis Genjer (Limnocharis flava) untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi dan Sosial Masyarakat Desa Sukodono
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10049
<p><em>This study is motivated by the local potential of genjer (Limnocharis flava) in Sukodono Village, which has long been used in a limited way despite its broader economic opportunities. The research applied the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, emphasizing the utilization of local assets as the foundation of empowerment. The stages included surveys and observations to map 18 plots of genjer, socialization to raise awareness of its nutritional and economic potential, training through cooking demonstrations to develop value-added products (genjer rempeyek and festive cookies), mentoring to strengthen technical and managerial aspects, and evaluation through market testing at the Muharam Bazaar. </em><em>The results showed that genjer based innovations received positive acceptance with a sales rate of 87.5% and a recorded profit, despite the small-scale production. These findings confirm that innovations based on local assets can enhance the added value of local products while simultaneously strengthening community empowerment.</em></p>Listyawati ListyawatiAshari Lintang Yudhanti
Copyright (c) 2025 Listyawati Listyawati, Ashari Lintang Yudhanti
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2026-02-012026-02-016110–1910–19Implikasi Pemahaman Tenaga Medis terhadap Hukum Kesehatan dalam Implementasi Clinical Pathway di Ruang Kebidanan RSUD Abepura
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10413
<p><em>Clinical pathways are essential instruments for ensuring the quality of medical services, patient safety, and legal protection for healthcare workers. However, their implementation continues to face various challenges in healthcare facilities, including in the Obstetrics Ward of Abepura Regional General Hospital (RSUD Abepura). This study aims to analyze the legal implications of non-compliance with clinical pathways and identify the factors that hinder healthcare workers in their implementation. This research employs an empirical legal method using a normative–empirical approach through questionnaires, observations, and document reviews. The results show that most healthcare workers have a strong understanding of the legal obligations related to clinical pathway implementation, with 95% of respondents acknowledging the legal risks associated with failing to follow established standards. Nevertheless, several discrepancies in practice were found, such as performing episiotomy without indication, incomplete clinical pathway documentation, and a lack of integration between manual clinical pathways and electronic medical records. The main barriers identified include high workload, insufficient training, limited facilities, and weak coordination among healthcare personnel. The discussion reveals a gap between legal awareness and operational application. In conclusion, the implementation of clinical pathways is not yet optimal and requires managerial strengthening, enhanced training, improved facilities, and integrated information systems to support compliance and minimize legal risks.</em></p>Grace Kawengian
Copyright (c) 2025 Grace Kawengian
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2026-02-012026-02-016120–2820–28Integrasi Nilai Ihsan dalam Supervisi Akademik untuk Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10479
<p><em>Academic supervision is among the key instruments for improving the quality of learning and teacher professionalism. However, the implementation of supervision in the field often still contains administrative elements and lacks attention to the moral-spiritual aspects that are the main foundation of Islamic education. This study aims to analyze the application of the principle of ihsan in academic supervision thru a qualitative literature review. The principle of ihsan, which encompasses spiritual awareness, the highest quality, and sincerity in work, is considered relevant for improving the quality of interaction between supervisors and teachers. The analysis results show that the value of ihsan can be integrated into three stages of supervision: planning, observation, and feedback. In the planning stage, ihsan encourages the formulation of humanistic and improvement-oriented supervision goals, not just evaluation. In the observation stage, ihsan manifests in the form of honesty, empathy, and appreciation for teachers' efforts. Meanwhile, in the feedback stage, the value of ihsan strengthens the pattern of dialogical, gentle (rifq), and motivating communication to help teachers develop optimally. This study emphasizes that integrating the principles of ihsan can shape academic supervision that is more meaningful, humanistic, and aligned with the values of contemporary Islamic education.</em></p>Melja SafitriAgustin AgustinMuhammad Iqbal
Copyright (c) 2025 Melja Safitri, Agustin Agustin, Muhammad Iqbal
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2026-02-012026-02-016129–4029–40Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Akun Instagram @podcast_somestory dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi kepada para Pengikut
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10463
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>This study aims to analyze the influence of social media usage on the Instagram account @podcast_somestory toward fulfilling the information needs of its followers. The research employs a quantitative survey method with 100 respondents selected using the Slovin formula. The independent variable (X) consists of social media usage indicators based on the 4C framework (content, communication, connection, collaboration). Meanwhile, the dependent variable (Y) represents information needs fulfillment based on Bimalendu Guha’s Information Need Approaches, which include current, everyday, exhaustive, and catching-up needs. Data analysis techniques include validity and reliability testing, descriptive analysis, correlation testing, and linear regression. The results show that social media usage significantly influences the fulfillment of followers’ information needs. These findings reinforce the Uses and Gratifications theory within the context of social media and provide practical implications for optimizing information delivery strategies on Instagram.</em></p>Fachrunisa ZahraDavid Rizar NugrohoEnden Darjatul UlyaMulyono Mulyono
Copyright (c) 2025 Fachrunisa Zahra, David Rizar Nugroho, Enden Darjatul Ulya, Mulyono Mulyono
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2026-02-012026-02-016141–5541–55Pengaruh Desain Visual Konten Singkat Cerita terhadap Peningkatan Engagement Akun Instagram @Sukabumi_
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10464
<p><em>This study analyzes the influence of visual design in short-story content on the Engagement level of the @sukabumi_ community Instagram account. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing an online Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to 100 active Instagram users aged 17–30 years. Data were analyzed through average score tabulation and a simple linear regression using SPSS. The findings reveal that all visual design indicators—color, typography, layout, and images—were rated very highly, indicating the visual elements on @sukabumi_ content are both aesthetically and communicatively effective. Engagement indicators such as Likes, Comments, Shares, and Saves were also rated highly, with the ‘Save’ action prevailing as the most common response due to the perceived relevance and value of the content. Regression analysis confirmed that visual design has a positive and significant effect on Engagement , contributing 40.8% to the variation in user interactions. These results underscore the importance of consistent and audience-appropriate visual design strategies to enhance communication effectiveness and increase user Engagement within local digital communities.</em></p>Rizka Arivia PutriDavid Rizar NugrohoEnden Darjatul UlyaMulyono Mulyono
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizka Arivia Putri, David Rizar Nugroho, Enden Darjatul Ulya, Mulyono Mulyono
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2026-02-012026-02-016156–6956–69Literature Review: Konseling Keluarga terhadap Kekerasasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10552
<p><em>Family counseling has an important role in preventing and addressing domestic violence (DV), which remains a major social issue with significant psychological, physical, and intergenerational impacts. This study aims to analyze various research findings related to the effectiveness of family counseling in reducing the incidence of DV in Indonesia. Using a literature review method, articles published between 2021–2025 were systematically selected from databases such as Google Scholar, Garuda, and other online sources using keywords including family counseling, domestic violence, and abuse. The reviewed studies show that family counseling improves communication patterns, enhances empathy, increases self-awareness, and helps both victims and perpetrators build healthier relationship dynamics. Counseling interventions also contribute to reducing psychological symptoms experienced by victims, including fear, anxiety, and trauma, while helping perpetrators recognize and manage aggressive behaviors. In addition, several studies highlight that counseling plays a preventive role by strengthening family resilience and breaking intergenerational cycles of violence. Overall, family counseling demonstrates strong potential as a curative and preventive strategy in decreasing DV cases in Indonesia. Strengthening access, reducing stigma, and increasing multidisciplinary support are crucial to maximizing the effectiveness of family-based interventions.</em></p>Bachtiar SafrudinKartika Setia PurdaniRizka Dwi PurnamasariPutri NadilaSiti KhadijahVirna Nur HalizzaNasua Arya PutriAdam Rizki AzzahdiArrasyidi Alfatahillah
Copyright (c) 2025 Bachtiar Safrudin, Kartika Setia Purdani, Rizka Dwi Purnamasari, Putri Nadila, Siti Khadijah, Virna Nur Halizza, Nasua Arya Putri, Adam Rizki Azzahdi, Arrasyidi Alfatahillah
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2026-02-012026-02-016170–8370–83Analisis Maqasid Al-Syariah menurut Imam Al-Ghazali tentang Konsep Kebutuhan dan Keinginan dalam Masyarakat
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10352
<p><em>This study aims to analyze the concept of needs and wants in modern society through the perspective of Maqasid al-Syariah according to Imam al-Ghazali. The rapidly growing consumerist and materialistic phenomenon due to globalization, digital technology, and hedonistic culture has caused a shift in consumption priorities so that the boundaries between needs and wants have become blurred. Through a qualitative research method based on literature studies, this study examines al-Ghazali's thoughts on al-daruriyyat al-khams and the categorization of human needs which include dharuriyyah, hajiyyah, and tahsiniyyah. The results show that the concept of maqasid formulated by al-Ghazali provides an ethical and normative framework that can direct people's consumption patterns to align with the principles of benefit, moderation, and material-spiritual balance. These findings also confirm that the application of maqasid values can be a solution to various negative impacts of modern consumerism, such as wasteful behavior, social inequality, and moral degradation. This study concludes that Maqasid al-Syariah is relevant as an ethical guideline in building proportional and civilized consumption behavior in the contemporary era.</em></p>Aqidatul IzzaIntan Tri NurainiM. Aviek Ulul AmwalSri Wigati
Copyright (c) 2025 Aqidatul Izza, Intan Tri Nuraini, M. Aviek Ulul Amwal, Sri Wigati
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2026-02-012026-02-016184–9684–96Literature Review: Implementasi Konfrontasi Diri sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Terapeutik dalam Keperawatan Keluarga
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10564
<p><em>Self-confrontation is a therapeutic communication technique that aims to enhance self-awareness, emotional regulation, and coping abilities across various groups, including families within nursing practice. This literature review aims to examine the effectiveness of self-confrontation techniques in family nursing based on studies published between 2021 and 2025. The findings indicate that self-confrontation can strengthen self-control, emotional stability, social skills, and adherence to positive behaviors, particularly when combined with self-reflection and muhasabah practices. In mental health nursing, the use of confrontation for hallucinations has been shown to reduce symptoms and improve reality orientation when supported by education, structured activities, and family involvement. The success of this technique is also strongly influenced by therapeutic communication that is empathetic and nonjudgmental. Evidence related to emotional intelligence and coping strategies further highlights that emotional regulation plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of self-confrontation. Overall, self-confrontation is effective in family nursing when applied professionally, at the appropriate time, and supported by a compassionate approach. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of the contribution of confrontation techniques to strengthening therapeutic communication and enhancing family adaptive functioning within nursing services.</em></p>M Bachtiar SafrudinKartika Setia PurdaniAisyah Nur SabilaRisnawati SariAnita PashaIkhram Haniyyu MuhniKamila Candra MaulaniMareta Anggi SaputriMarlina Damayanti
Copyright (c) 2025 M Bachtiar Safrudin, Kartika Setia Purdani, Aisyah Nur Sabila, Risnawati Sari, Anita Pasha, Ikhram Haniyyu Muhni, Kamila Candra Maulani, Mareta Anggi Saputri, Marlina Damayanti
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2026-02-012026-02-016197–11597–115Sistematic Literature Review (SLR) Symbolic-Experiental Family Therapy (SEFT)
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10565
<p><em>Symbolic-Experiential Family Therapy (SEFT) is a family therapy approach that emphasizes emotional experience, creativity, spontaneity, and the use of symbolic processes as the foundation for change within the family system. This approach views family conflict and dysfunction as consequences of barriers in emotional expression and ineffective communication patterns, directing the therapeutic process toward reopening authentic expression and strengthening emotional connections among family members. This study aims to examine various family therapy interventions and holistic psychological approaches that effectively improve adolescent mental health, particularly for those experiencing emotional trauma and unstable family relationships. Data collection in this literature review was conducted through several databases, namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. After a selection process based on predetermined inclusion criteria, 10 articles were identified as suitable for analysis, eight of which were from Google Scholar. All selected articles were then systematically analyzed to obtain relevant findings. The results indicate that therapeutic approaches such as Symbolic-Experiential Family TherapY have been shown to reduce anxiety, improve communication, decrease family conflict, and restore emotional closeness. Additional findings show that active family involvement, including through telehealth services, enhances treatment adherence, motivation, and long-term recovery success. In conclusion, holistic family-based interventions that integrate emotional, symbolic, spiritual, creative, and structural components are more effective in helping adolescents recover from trauma and achieve emotional stability. The family plays a crucial role as the primary support system, making their involvement in the therapeutic process a key factor for successful outcomes.</em></p>M. Bachtiar SafrudinHesty Eka ArdiantyFauziyah ArdeliaWidya ApriliaYasinta Eka Nur UtamiTyana Dwi ChandraAdilah HananiMisliyana Moura
Copyright (c) 2025 M. Bachtiar Safrudin, Hesty Eka Ardianty, Fauziyah Ardelia, Widya Aprilia, Yasinta Eka Nur Utami, Tyana Dwi Chandra, Adilah Hanani, Misliyana Moura
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2026-02-012026-02-0161116–127116–127Model Resiliensi terhadap Stres: Tinjauan Literatur atas Faktor Protektif dan Mekanisme Adaptif
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10664
<p><em><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: 36pt; font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: Cambria, serif;">This research examines various aspects of stress and resilience in individuals and families in the contexts of mental health, education, and work environment through psychosocial interventions and theoretical frameworks of adaptation.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: 36pt; font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: Cambria, serif;"> The Current Experience Scale (CES) resilience measurement model developed alongside the Relaxation Response Resiliency Program (SMART-3RP) intervention demonstrates effectiveness in enhancing adaptive capacity to chronic stress and psychometric validity of the measure. Interventions involving deep breathing relaxation and dhikr using the Roy Adaptation Model approach significantly reduce anxiety in elderly hypertensive patients through neuroendocrine stimulation that activates calming hormones.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-indent: 36pt; font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: Cambria, serif;"> Other studies affirm the role of optimism and self-adjustment as protective factors reducing academic stress in students during online learning and highlight the efficacy of resilience training based on relaxation and cognitive-behavioral techniques in academic stress management. The Family Resilience Enhancement Program (FREP) has been proven to improve the quality of life for families with special needs children by strengthening family resources and offering counseling guidance. Adaptation and validation of the Parental Stress Scale in Indonesia identify two main dimensions of parental stress fitting the collectivist cultural context. Work environment and personal characteristics significantly influence employee work stress, where adaptive ability serves as a crucial moderator mitigating negative stress impacts. The Stuart stress adaptation model emphasizes the importance of coping mechanisms and holistic adaptive responses in psychiatric nursing care. These findings underline the essential role of adaptation and resilience interventions across different fields to enhance mental health, psychological well-being, and adaptive functioning of individuals and families.</span></em></p>Bachtiar SafrudinRachma OctaviantiSalsabila SardaVinda Yanti Anggun SariNanda ImuttyahRahmah DaniAmanda PutriYunita Yunita
Copyright (c) 2025 Bachtiar Safrudin, Rachma Octavianti, Salsabila Sarda, Vinda Yanti Anggun Sari, Nanda Imuttyah, Rahmah Dani, Amanda Putri, Yunita Yunita
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2026-02-012026-02-0161128–144128–144Optimasi Chatbot Layanan Informasi Publik Berbasis Button-Based Interaction di Kelurahan Gebang Putih Surabaya
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10678
<p><em>This community service study describes the optimization of a public information service chatbot in Gebang Putih Urban Village, Surabaya. The previous Telegram-based chatbot relied on command-based interaction, requiring citizens to type specific keywords and read long messages, which likely increased interaction cost. The study aims to transform the chatbot into button-based interaction and redesign its information architecture so that services are organized hierarchically and presented in shorter steps. A descriptive qualitative research and development (R&D) approach is applied at the development and internal validation stage. Service content is aligned with the official SSWALFA portal and the Surabaya Dukcapil website, and implemented using the low-code platform ManyChat. The resulting chatbot features more structured interaction flows, with clearer service categories, requirements, and procedures. These design improvements are expected to reduce interaction cost and enhance the potential usability of the chatbot.</em></p>Nailussa’ada Nailussa’adaHero Yudo MartonoAndhik Ampuh YunantoPrasetyo WibowoDian Septiani SantosoIra PrasetyaningrumFitrah Maharani Humaira
Copyright (c) 2025 Nailussa’ada Nailussa’ada, Hero Yudo Martono, Andhik Ampuh Yunanto, Prasetyo Wibowo, Dian Septiani Santoso, Ira Prasetyaningrum, Fitrah Maharani Humaira
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2026-02-012026-02-0161145–158145–158Literature Review: Hubungan Agregat Komunitas dengan Strategi Pencegahan Risiko dalam Kesehatan Kerja
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10681
<p><em>Occupational safety and health (OSH) is a fundamental component in protecting workers from risks that may threaten their safety, health, and productivity. Across various community aggregates both in formal sectors such as industry and healthcare facilities, and informal sectors such as workshops, home industries, and tourism communities the level of hazards and risks varies widely, requiring specific prevention strategies. This literature review aims to analyze the relationship between community aggregate characteristics and the effectiveness of risk prevention strategies within the context of occupational health. The study employs a systematic literature review of articles published between 2023 and 2025 that discuss occupational risk exposure, safety management, and promotive and preventive interventions. The findings indicate that each community group has different needs in identifying and controlling risks. In the informal sector, OSH education, personal protective equipment (PPE) use, and community-based interventions have been shown to increase hazard awareness and reduce workplace accidents. In the formal sector, analytical methods such as HIRARC, FMEA, and HAZOP help identify risks in a structured manner and determine control priorities, particularly for ergonomic, mechanical, biological, and chemical hazards. The review also highlights that the success of OSH interventions is strongly influenced by active worker participation, adherence to standard operating procedures (SOPs), continuous supervision, and management support. Overall, a comprehensive understanding of community aggregate characteristics is essential for designing more targeted, collaborative, and sustainable risk prevention strategies to improve occupational health and safety.</em></p>M Bachtiar SafrudinAisyah Nur SabilaSiti KhadijahFauziyah ArdeliaNanda Imut TyyahNurhayati Sipahutar
Copyright (c) 2025 M Bachtiar Safrudin, Aisyah Nur Sabila, Siti Khadijah, Fauziyah Ardelia, Nanda Imut Tyyah, Nurhayati Sipahutar
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2026-02-012026-02-0161159–170159–170Penerapan Jaringan Fiber Optik untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan dan Stabilitas Layanan RT/RW Net Berbasis Pemberdayaan Pemuda
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10821
<p><em>Limited internet service quality remains a major challenge in community-based RT/RW Net networks that rely on copper cables, mainly due to their vulnerability to lightning strikes and technical disturbances. This condition affects educational activities, religious services, and community-based economic activities, including home-based micro-enterprises and digital religious outreach. This community service program aims to modernize network infrastructure through the implementation of fiber optic technology that provides higher stability, safety, and sustainability, while strengthening local capacity in network management through technical and managerial training for youth groups. The implementation stages include coordination with community partners, deployment of fiber optic networks, network planning simulation using OptiSystem to ensure optical attenuation remains within safe limits, training on RT/RW Net management supported by cloud-based documentation systems, and hands-on training on fiber optic installation and MikroTik router configuration. The results show that the fiber optic network has been successfully implemented and currently serves 11 households and one mosque that regularly utilizes internet access for weekly live-streamed religious lectures. From a technical perspective, the fiber optic infrastructure improves network stability and reduces the risk of equipment damage caused by lightning. From social and economic perspective, reliable internet access supports distance learning, digital religious activities, and the operation of home-based micro-enterprises. The active involvement of local youth in installation and training activities enhances local technical capacity and contributes to the sustainability of the RT/RW Net system. This program demonstrates that fiber optic deployment combined with community empowerment can serve as an effective model for community-based digital infrastructure development.</em></p>Jafaruddin Gusti Amri GintingDadiek PraninditoYosita Dwiani SuryaningtiyasZein Hanni Pradana
Copyright (c) 2025 Jafaruddin Gusti Amri Ginting, Dadiek Pranindito, Yosita Dwiani Suryaningtiyas, Zein Hanni Pradana
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2026-02-012026-02-0161171–180171–180Optimasi Sistem Antrian Digital Terintegrasi Fitur Chat pada Layanan Kelurahan Gebang Putih Berbasis User-Centered Design
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10826
<p><em>Digital transformation in the public sector has encouraged the development of queuing systems that not only organize service flows but also provide faster and more accurate access to information for citizens. Gebang Putih Urban Village, a community partner of the Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya (PENS), implemented a digital queuing system based on Android and web platforms in 2024; however, the system still had limitations in terms of responsiveness and communication channels with citizens. This community service activity focuses on the technical optimization of the queuing system by integrating a chat-based interaction feature into the mobile application and simplifying the queue number retrieval flow through conversational interaction. The system was developed using a User-centered design (UCD) approach, with key stages including needs analysis based on the evaluation of the previous system, design of a new system architecture, implementation of chat integration, and internal testing with urban village officers as key users. The optimization results cover three main technical aspects: (1) integration of the chat service module into the mobile application without modifying the core queuing logic, (2) a queue number retrieval feature via chat that is directly connected to the digital queuing module, and (3) a two-way chat channel between citizens and officers facilitated through a web-based dashboard. Internal trials indicate improvements in service workflows, reduced face-to-face interactions for simple inquiries, and increased staff understanding of how to use the digital system. From a community engagement perspective, this work represents a development and capacity-building phase that strengthens officers’ ability to manage technology-based services and provides a technical foundation that is ready to be disseminated and replicated in other urban villages with minimal adaptation.</em></p>Adam Shidqul AzizNur Rosyid MubtadaiDesy Intan PermatasariFerry Astika SaputraIwan SyarifArna FarizaM. Udin Harun Al RasyidNana RamadijantiIrwan SumarsonoAhmad Syauqi AhsanUmi Sa'adahAndhik Ampuh YunantoSelvia Ferdiana KusumaGrezio Arifiyan PrimajayaRenovita EdelaniAsy Syaffa KhoirunnisaAdam Ghazy Al Falah
Copyright (c) 2025 Adam Shidqul Aziz, Nur Rosyid Mubtadai, Desy Intan Permatasari, Ferry Astika Saputra, Iwan Syarif, Arna Fariza, M. Udin Harun Al Rasyid, Nana Ramadijanti, Irwan Sumarsono, Ahmad Syauqi Ahsan, Umi Sa'adah, Andhik Ampuh Yunanto, Selvia Ferdiana Kusuma, Grezio Arifiyan Primajaya, Renovita Edelani, Asy Syaffa Khoirunnisa, Adam Ghazy Al Falah
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2026-02-012026-02-0161181–194181–194Implementasi Kebijakan Perparkiran Kota Depok dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat terhadap Praktik Parkir Liar
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10864
<p><em>This study aims to analyze the implementation of parking policy in Depok City in enhancing public legal awareness toward illegal parking practices. The research focuses on the implementation of Depok Mayor Regulation Number 16 of 2020 concerning the Licensing Procedures for Parking Facilities and Parking Fee Regulations. This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis involving local government officials, parking managers, parking attendants, and parking service users. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the implementation of the parking policy in Depok City has not been fully effective. The main weaknesses lie in limited policy socialization, inadequate supervision, and inconsistent law enforcement. These conditions contribute to low public legal awareness and the persistence of illegal parking practices in public spaces. Illegal parking practices negatively affect social order, public comfort, and the function of public spaces. This study concludes that the effectiveness of parking policy depends not only on regulatory frameworks but also on the quality of implementation and the internalization of legal awareness among the community.</em></p>Hudzaifah Nazhif RabbaniDadang SundawaDwi Iman Muthaqin
Copyright (c) 2025 Hudzaifah Nazhif Rabbani, Dadang Sundawa, Dwi Iman Muthaqin
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2026-02-012026-02-0161195–200195–200Analisis Sosiologis Peran dan Interaksi Tenaga Kerja terhadap Produktivitas di Industri Farmasi
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10900
<p><em>This research focuses on understanding how workforce roles and interactions influence productivity in the pharmaceutical industry, using a case study at PT Novell Pharmaceutical Laboratories Gunung Putri, Bogor. The researchers believe that productivity is not solely determined by technical and procedural aspects but is also shaped by the social dynamics of the workplace. This study employed a qualitative approach, combining literature review, field observations, and in-depth interviews with several employees at PT Novell. This method was used to understand daily work practices in a production environment subject to strict regulations. The findings indicate that a clear division of roles plays a crucial role in maintaining smooth work coordination and reducing the potential for operational errors. Furthermore, the quality of social interactions among workers tends to influence the effectiveness of collaboration, particularly in processes that demand precision and consistency. These findings demonstrate that productivity in the pharmaceutical industry needs to be understood as a result of a combination of technical and social aspects, making a sociological perspective relevant in human resource management.</em></p>Tara Shinta YulianiDidin Syarifuddin
Copyright (c) 2025 Tara Shinta Yuliani, Didin Syarifuddin
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2026-02-012026-02-0161201–213201–213Peningkatan Kapasitas Digital PT Satria Tama Energi melalui Pelatihan Katalog Digital Berbasis Canva dan Heyzine
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10910
<p><em>This community service program aims to enhance the digital capacity of PT Satria Tama Energi, a renewable energy company specializing in solar power systems, through training on interactive digital catalog development using Canva and Heyzine. Despite producing various renewable energy products, the partner faced limitations in product documentation and promotion due to the absence of an official digital catalog. The program was implemented over three months using a hybrid approach, consisting of three on-site meetings (introduction, hands-on training, and evaluation) complemented by online monitoring and feedback. Eleven participants, consisting of company executives, employees, and interns, were involved to ensure managerial support and sustainability. The training covered digital design principles, content structuring, catalog layout development, and interactive publication. The main output of this program is an official interactive digital catalog that can be accessed online and used as a professional promotional medium. In addition, the program improved participants’ skills in independently updating and managing digital catalogs. This activity supports Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 8 on decent work and economic growth and SDG 9 on industry, innovation, and infrastructure. Overall, the program successfully strengthened the partner’s promotional capacity and digital competitiveness.</em></p>Prasetyo YuliantoroMuhammad Panji Kusuma PrajaMelinda BR Ginting
Copyright (c) 2025 Prasetyo Yuliantoro, Muhammad Panji Kusuma Praja, Melinda BR Ginting
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2026-02-012026-02-0161214–222214–222Penguatan Empati Sosial melalui Kunjungan Edukatif ke Masyarakat Adat Baduy Luar
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10927
<p><em>This activity aims to strengthen students’ social empathy through an experiential learning approach combined with indigenous community engagement. The program was initiated in response to the declining social sensitivity among students in the digital era, where individualism often dominates social interactions. Therefore, contextual and reflective learning experiences are needed to develop students’ humanistic character. The educational visit was conducted in the Baduy Luar indigenous community, Kanekes Village, Lebak Regency, Banten, involving students from various study programs. The methods included participatory observation, informal interviews, and written reflections analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that students demonstrated increased empathy and cross-cultural awareness through direct interaction with the community. They learned the values of simplicity, mutual cooperation, and harmony between humans and nature. Beyond enhancing student awareness, the activity also strengthened collaborative relations between higher education institutions and indigenous communities as equal learning partners. Thus, experiential learning proved effective in fostering social empathy and humanitarian awareness among students.</em></p>Mawaddatul UlyaAnggita NurcahyaniMuadz Muadz
Copyright (c) 2025 Mawaddatul Ulya, Anggita Nurcahyani, Muadz Muadz
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2026-02-012026-02-0161223–232223–232Pemberdayaan Ekonomi yang Inklusif dan Berkelanjutan: Kemandirian UKM Penyandang Disabilitas di Bekasi
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10822
<p><em>This community service program focuses on the economic empowerment of people with disabilities at the Independent Disability Shelter (RUMSIDISMA) Bekasi by strengthening the capacity of culinary MSMEs that still face various obstacles, such as limited production accessibility, low managerial performance, minimal product innovation, and weak digital marketing. Through a comprehensive approach that includes business management training, product innovation, digital marketing, intensive mentoring, and the application of technology such as websites and digital content marketing, this program aims to improve production quality, expand market access, strengthen branding, and encourage inclusive economic independence. All activities are designed to align with the SDGs, IKU, and Asta Cita, with measurable output targets such as improving MSME performance, creating branding designs, creating promotional content, strengthening marketing strategies, and scientific publications, so as to be able to realize business sustainability and improve the welfare of the disability community in a real way.</em></p>Surya BintartiAnggi Muhammad RifaiNovi Fitria Hermiati
Copyright (c) 2025 Surya Bintarti, Anggi Muhammad Rifai, Novi Fitria Hermiati
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2026-02-012026-02-0161233–241233–241Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah berbasis Bank Sampah di Desa Sukarahayu Kecamatan Tambelang
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/10967
<p><em>Managing waste remains a significant issue in various areas, including Sukarahayu Village, Tambelang Sub-district, Bekasi Regency. The community’s ongoing improper disposal habits, such as littering and open burning, continue to threaten both public health and the environment. This community engagement initiative seeks to increase residents’ knowledge, awareness, and involvement in waste management through education and training utilizing the waste bank model. The approach comprised three primary phases: preparation, socialization, and implementation. In the implementation phase, residents were educated about sorting organic and inorganic waste following the 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), the environmental and health dangers of burning waste, and received training in waste handling through the establishment of a Waste Bank Unit (WBU). The outcomes demonstrate improved community understanding of effective waste management and the creation of a waste bank management team in Sukarahayu Village. This initiative is anticipated to foster positive behavioral changes in waste handling, decrease the amount of waste sent to landfills, and deliver ongoing economic benefits to the community.</em></p>Istianah SetyaningsihEka Putri Yudilestari
Copyright (c) 2025 Istianah Setyaningsih, Eka Putri Yudilestari
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2026-02-012026-02-0161242–248242–248Pelatihan Implementasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Mendalam bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/9935
<p><em> In this era of technological advancement, students face various challenges, both now and in the future, that are uncertain, uncertain, complex, ambiguous, and difficult to predict. These challenges can only be addressed through educational transformation to achieve quality and equitable education for all. Teachers should be able to facilitate each student according to their diverse learning needs. The objectives of this community service project are: 1) to describe the implementation of mentoring for the immersive learning approach in elementary schools, and 2) to describe the profile of teachers' abilities in implementing the immersive learning approach in elementary schools. This community service project was designed to provide training to principals and elementary school teachers in the Mirit District to design, implement, and evaluate the immersive learning approach. This community service project proceeded smoothly with various activities including: discussions on strengthening partnerships, training on developing immersive learning tools, immersive learning peerteaching practices, and discussions on evaluation and follow-up. Furthermore, teacher competency in immersive learning has developed, as seen from the immersive learning approach framework, namely understanding the eight dimensions of graduate profiles, learning principles, learning experiences, and the immersive learning framework.</em></p>Achmad Basari Eko WahyudiMoh. SalimiSuhartono SuhartonoRatna HidayahAnesa Surya
Copyright (c) 2025 Achmad Basari Eko Wahyudi, Moh. Salimi, Suhartono Suhartono, Ratna Hidayah, Anesa Surya
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2026-02-012026-02-0161249–256249–256Hubungan Tingkat Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris dengan Kualitas Pengalaman Magang
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/11006
<p><em>English has become an essential competence in higher education, particularly in preparing students to face the demands of a globalized and digitally driven labor market. In the field of digital communication and media, English is not only used as a medium of communication but also as a key tool for accessing global information, digital platforms, and professional standards. Internship programs serve as experiential learning processes that bridge academic knowledge and real-world professional practice, where language proficiency plays a crucial supporting role. This study aims to examine the relationship between English language proficiency and the quality of internship experiences among students of the Digital Communication and Media Study Program. The research is grounded in employability skills and experiential learning concepts, emphasizing the importance of communication competence in workplace readiness. A quantitative descriptive-correlational method was employed, with data collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire measuring students’ English proficiency across listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, as well as internship experience quality in terms of task relevance, skill development, adaptability, confidence, and professional networking. The findings indicate that students generally demonstrate adequate English proficiency and positive internship experiences. Furthermore, the results reveal a positive and significant relationship between English proficiency and the quality of internship experience. These findings suggest that students with stronger English skills tend to engage more effectively in internship activities and gain higher-quality learning outcomes. In conclusion, English proficiency plays a significant role in enhancing students’ internship experiences and supports their professional readiness in the digital communication and media industry.</em></p>Ceria Amila AkyasWahyu Budi PriatnaLeonard Dharmawan
Copyright (c) 2025 Ceria Amila Akyas, Wahyu Budi Priatna, Leonardo Dharmawan
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2026-02-012026-02-0161257–264257–264Mengurai Keindahan Isti’arah: Analisis Struktur Retoris dan Fungsinya dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/11054
<p><em>Studies of isti‘ārah in balāghah often limit themselves to formal definitions and classifications, so that its rhetorical function and role in interpreting the Qur’an have not been comprehensively explored. Previous studies generally treat isti‘ārah as a linguistic ornament, without linking it deeply to the formation of meaning and spiritual messages in verses. This weakness prompted this study to present an approach that emphasizes the integration between the structure of isti‘ārah and its rhetorical function in the interpretation of the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept, form, and function of isti‘ārah and its contribution in clarifying meaning, strengthening moral messages, and displaying the beauty of the language of the Qur'an. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method through literature study and text analysis of Qur'anic verses. The results show that isti‘ārah plays an important role as a pedagogical, rhetorical, and aesthetic medium in the interpretation of the Qur'an. In conclusion, isti‘ārah is a primary instrument for meaning formation, not merely a figure of speech.</em></p>Megawati MegawatiMohammad HarjumMardan Mardan
Copyright (c) 2026 Megawati Megawati, Mohammad Harjum, Mardan Mardan
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2026-02-012026-02-0161265–274265–274Pencegahan Praktik Pembulian di Sekolah dengan Ayat Al-Qur'an dan Hadist
https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/11071
<p><em>This study confirms that bullying is a serious problem in educational environments that negatively impacts students' psychological, social, and academic aspects. Based on the values of the Qur'an and hadith, the study emphasizes the important role of Islamic teachings as a moral foundation in preventing bullying, especially through communication ethics, such as qaulan sadida (speaking honestly, politely, and without causing harm). The prevention strategies developed include strengthening character education based on Islamic values, integrating school policies based on Islamic values, and implementing innovative educational media. This approach is also balanced with policy and legal synergy, including Islamic law and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) in the context of cyberbullying. Through the Digital Research Methods, religious discourse on YouTube and TikTok social media was analyzed to understand public perceptions of bullying and Islamic values. The results showed that the comprehensive integration of verses from the Qur'an and hadiths could be a systematic, holistic, and relevant model for preventing bullying in the digital age.</em></p>Fadhila FadhilaFajriatun NurjanahIkrimatul Adawiyah SiregarWildan As'at Taufik Hasibuan
Copyright (c) 2026 Fadhila Fadhila, Fajriatun Nurjanah, Ikrimatul Adawiyah Siregar, Wildan As'at Taufik Hasibuan
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2026-02-012026-02-0161275–285275–285