El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama <p><em><strong>El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat</strong></em> is a scientific journal about community service programs and activities as part of the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. This journal is published six times a year every January, March, May, July, September and November, managed by the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) of the Institut Agama Islam Nasional (IAI-N) Laa Roiba Bogor. The scope of the manuscripts received includes issues of community service in the fields of: Islamic Religious Education, Education Management, Teacher and Madrasah Education, Communication and Broadcasting of Islamic Da'wah, Sharia Economics, Sharia Finance, Sharia Business, Islamic Sociology, Islamic Literacy and Culture, <strong>P-ISSN </strong><strong><a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1603420651">2746-9794</a> E-ISSN <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1603949674">2747-2736. </a></strong>This journal is accredited by <strong>Sinta 6</strong> based on the Decree of the Director General of Higher Education, Research and Technology of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uV-_8jkgwzbwQTUAxu7qU3n_7SF9_1hB/view?usp=sharing">No. 0385/E5.3/KI.02.00/20221</a> (page 104) starting from Vol 1 No 1 2021 to Vol 5 No 2 2025. <span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Elmujtama is published six times a year, every February, April, June, August, October and December. </span><strong style="font-size: 0.875rem;">Before 2024, the publication of this journal is on the website <a href="https://journal.laaroiba.com/index.php/elmujtama">https://journal.laaroiba.com/index.php/elmujtama</a></strong></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> en-US Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:47:54 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.11 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Pendidikan Politik Perempuan bagi Kelompok PKK sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara di Desa Ledug Kecamatan Kembaran https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2336 <p data-sider-select-id="f4a61a18-65b4-4e9d-bfe1-a842298fd012"><em data-sider-select-id="6333b009-5a8d-4b53-8cb5-e963d477074f">The aim of this Community Service is to provide knowledge on how to be a smart and wise voter, the procedures for casting votes in the polling station, and the rights of citizens as regulated in the 1945 Constitution so that the PKK group in Ledug Village has political insights and awareness. The Community Service method is carried out through political socialization to women face-to-face, starting from preparation, briefing, to implementation. This service activity is carried out directly by lecturers and students from UIN Prof.K.H.Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto. The expected end result of this Community Service is to provide significant benefits to the PKK group in Ledug Village, so that they understand how to cast votes in the polling station, do not abstain from voting, and can actively participate in the Village Head Election 2023 and the General Election 2024.</em></p> Yunita Ratna Sari, Lestiana Dita Nurafifah, Ayu Fatika Sari, Salma Rasyida Al Wafi Copyright (c) 2024 Yunita Ratna Sari, Lestiana Dita Nurafifah, Ayu Fatika Sari, Salma Rasyida Al Wafi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2336 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Dampak Implementasi E-Performance Pada Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Terhadap Manajemen Performa Asn Kota Surabaya https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2674 <div> <p><em><span lang="EN-US">E-Performance</span></em><span lang="EN-US"> adalah sistem informasi manajemen kinerja yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pegawai pemerintahan secara objektif dan terukur. Implementasi <em>E-Performance</em> di Pemerintah Kota Surabaya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik dengan menciptakan sistem manajemen SDM yang lebih terbuka, transparan, dan akuntabel. Meskipun telah ada langkah-langkah yang kuat dalam penerapan sistem ini, masih terdapat beberapa tantangan yang perlu diatasi, seperti keterbatasan pemahaman pegawai terkait sistem, kurangnya kesadaran pegawai, serta kurangnya sarana dan prasarana. Namun, dengan dukungan yang berkelanjutan dan peningkatan kapasitas pegawai, implementasi <em>E-Performance</em> di Pemerintah Kota Surabaya diharapkan dapat mencapai hasil yang lebih optimal dalam meningkatkan performa ASN dan kualitas layanan publik secara holistik.</span></p> </div> Baffana Putra Zidane Fadillah, Ilsar Ammar Naufaldi , Muhammad Rizki Naufal Copyright (c) 2024 Baffana Putra Zidane Fadillah, Ilsar Ammar Naufaldi , Muhammad Rizki Naufal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2674 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Implementasi Sistem Merit dalam Proses Promosi Jabatan ASN di Indonesia Studi Kasus : Implementasi Sistem Merit dalam Proses Promosi Jabatan di Kementerian Keuangan. https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2679 <div> <p><em>The implementation of the Merit System in the promotion process of Civil Servants (ASN) in Indonesia, with a focus on a case study at the Ministry of Finance. The concepts of qualification, competence, and performance are the main foundations in the management of employees in the public sector. Through a literature review research method, this study highlights the challenges and progress in the implementation of the Merit System, as well as the importance of transparency, accountability, and professionalism in the promotion process. By emphasizing the values of merit, it is hoped that this system can reduce the culture of patrimonialism, improve the effectiveness of the career system, and strengthen transparency in decision-making for promotions. Although there are still challenges such as resistance to change, consistent efforts and strong political support are needed to realize an effective Merit System in the management of ASN in Indonesia.</em></p> </div> Aurelia Salsabila, Grace Deborah Lubis, Muhammad Rizky P, Nafisa Azahra Copyright (c) 2024 Aurelia Salsabila, Grace Deborah Lubis, Muhammad Rizky P, Nafisa Azahra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2679 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Penggunaan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran Digital di MA Pembangunan Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2686 <p><em>The use of technology is not unfamiliar when applied in schools. The existence of this technology shifts conventional learning media into digital learning. The purpose of this research is to find out the technology used by MA development as a digital tool. This research is expected to provide information that in this digital era educational institutions also participate in utilizing technology as an alternative to learning, one example is MA Pembanngunan Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The research method used is direct observation and interviews at MA Pembangunan Jakarta. The results and discussion are that MA Pembangunan Jakrta has implemented technology as a learning medium, by replacing notebooks and blackboards with tab and laptop technology. As well as using e-book learning modules. Using certain applications such as Canva to design modules and student assignments. The conclusion of this research is that MA Pembanguan Jakarta has successfully used technology in education and digital learning well, as evidenced by various achievements, for example in creative design competitions.</em></p> Neli Kamalia Hana, Tifanka Risma Rosyidah, Heni Amanda, Amilatun Nasibah, Ridho Riyadli Copyright (c) 2024 Neli Kamalia Hana, Tifanka Risma Rosyidah, Heni Amanda, Amilatun Nasibah, Ridho Riyadli https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2686 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDQT Nurul Islam dengan Metode Kooperatif Group Investigation https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2690 <p><em>The purpose of this study is to increase students learning activties by applying the cooperative learning model Group Investigation model. The research method in this study was carried out by applying the cooperative learning model of the Group Investigation model to improve student learning activties and was carried out in Class V SDQT Nurul Islam in Karawang City. The results showed that the learning activty of Class V students of SDQT Nurul Islam with the Cooperative Method increased from cycle I to cycle II by 17%. In the first cycle, the classical average of student learning activty was 73% and included in the Good category. While in cycle II, the classical average of student learning activty increased quite significantly, namely to 90% and included in the Very Good category. It can be concluded that the application of the cooperative learning model of the Gr model.</em></p> Firda Rahmadina Hadi, Siti Aisyah, Rafi Dwi Gustian, Nur Aini Farida, M. Makbul Copyright (c) 2024 Firda Rahmadina Hadi, Siti Aisyah, Rafi Dwi Gustian, Nur Aini Farida, M. Makbul https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2690 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Distribusi Dosis pada Treatment Planning System Pasien Kanker Payudara dengan Sumber Foton 6 MV pada Instalasi Radioterapi Rumah Sakit X https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2710 <p><em>The internship at X Hospital aimed to gain practical experience as a medical physicist over two months, particularly in the treatment planning system activities in the radiotherapy unit. Additionally, this internship aimed to evaluate the Dose Volume Histogram (DVH) and analyze the effectiveness of the isodose lines. The treatment planning system is a simulation of cancer or tumor treatment using radiation with 3D conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) techniques. The patient study object was a woman with post-mastectomy breast cancer who was to undergo adjuvant curative therapy. The prescribed dose was 50 Gy, divided into 25 fractions, using a 6 MV photon source. The irradiation was conducted with four fields, gantry angle 129° with collimator angle 270°, 310° with collimator angle 90°, 130° with collimator angle 0°, and 270° with collimator angle 0°, field size 14 x 14 cm, and irradiation distance of 100 cm. The TPS simulation results indicated that the dose received by the Planning Target Volume (PTV) covered more than 90% of the target volume (special treatment), while the dose received by the Organ at Risk (OAR) tended to be below the threshold limit, and the isodose lines ensured optimal radiation dose distribution to the breast cancer target area. This was demonstrated by the DVH curve.</em></p> Bonifasius Kristo Prayoga, Robi Dany Riupassa Copyright (c) 2024 Bonifasius Kristo Prayoga, Robi Dany Riupassa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2710 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pembelajaran Agama Islam Menggunakan Metode Diferensiasi di Kelas X TKJ SMK Rosma Karawang https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2719 <p><em>This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in Islamic religious learning using the differentiation method in Class X TKJ SMK Rosma Karawang. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research approach using the differentiation method<strong>. </strong>The results of this research show that the application of the differentiation method in learning Islam in class 10 TKJ Rosma Vocational School Karawang has a positive impact on student learning outcomes. The experimental group that received differentiation method treatment showed a significant increase in learning outcomes compared to the control group that received conventional learning.</em></p> Vani novariyanti Vani, Sinta Rakasiwi, Rasyid Mulqisani, Nur Aini Farida, M. Makbul Copyright (c) 2024 Vani novariyanti Vani, Sinta Rakasiwi, Rasyid Mulqisani, Nur Aini Farida, M. Makbul https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2719 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Strategi Pengembangan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2737 <p><em>The aim of this research is to find out how school principals' leadership development strategies can improve teacher performance. This research uses the library research method. The results of this research indicate that the principal's leadership development strategy to improve teacher performance is policy programs created by the principal with the aim of improving teacher performance. The role of the principal in providing motivation, direction and encouragement as well as supervising teacher performance is also a development strategy so as to provide opportunities for teachers to develop their capacity related to teacher performance assessment. Performance must be achieved by teachers in carrying out their duties of teaching, guiding and training students so that teacher performance is important to evaluate. Suggestions for further research are to use this title by highlighting more phenomenal variables.</em></p> Hafizah Wichayani Rawi, Nur Ainun, Syavira Rachman, Nurhayati Harahap, Dewi Purnama, Tara Latifa, Zachra, Inom Nasution Copyright (c) 2024 Hafizah Wichayani Rawi, Nur Ainun, Syavira Rachman, Nurhayati Harahap, Dewi Purnama, Tara Latifa, Zachra, Inom Nasution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2737 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pengaruh Manajemen Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan Publik Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Malang https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2912 <div><em><span lang="EN-US">Malang City faces a significant increase in waste volume due to population growth and unsustainable consumption patterns, posing challenges in waste management and resulting in negative impacts such as environmental pollution and public health concerns.This encourages the Malang City Environmental Office to improve the quality of public services through effective and efficient waste management systems. This study aims to describe and analyze the effect of waste management system management on improving the quality of public services of the Malang City environmental agency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The results showed that the waste management system in Malang City has succeeded in improving the quality of life of the community and the reputation of the local government. This shows that effective waste management can provide significant benefits to the environment, communities, and local governments<strong>.</strong></span></em></div> Muhammad Devas Syaikhul Khufat, Ririn Warnidasari, Belia Zahrotul Firdaus Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Devas Syaikhul Khufat, Ririn Warnidasari, Belia Zahrotul Firdaus https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2912 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Kota Medan: Periode 2017-2022 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2937 <p><em>This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of open unemployment in Medan City during the 2017-2022 period. Variables considered in the analysis include population, minimum wage, and human development index. By using statistical analysis methods, the research results show that these factors have a significant influence on the unemployment rate in Medan City. Apart from that, the determinant test, F test, and T test were also carried out to test the relationship between the variables studied. The findings from this research provide valuable information for policy makers in designing more effective economic development strategies in Medan City. The implications of this research can be used as a basis for formulating policies that can reduce unemployment levels and improve people's welfare in the region.</em></p> Suci frisnoiry, Fayyaza Aliya Nafisa Siregar, Risya Indah Syakira, Salwa Silviyanti Asrizal Copyright (c) 2024 Suci frisnoiry, Fayyaza Aliya Nafisa Siregar, Risya Indah Syakira, Salwa Silviyanti Asrizal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2937 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Filsafat Ilmu dan Etika Keilmuan dalam Pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Modern dan Upaya dalam Menangani Problematika Etika Filsafat Ilmu https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2995 <h2><em>The development of science also accompanies the development of modern society. Science that develops and bring schange sto humans that causes problems from material aspects to mental aspects. The rapid development of modern science and technology takes into account the aspects of systems, values, values and religious values, so that moral degradation has emerged. The purpose of this research is to examine the implications of the philosophy of science in the development of modern scientific et hics.The method us edin this researchis literature study.The discussi on analysis shows that the philosophy of science must be integrated philosophically in order to realize scientific functions, especially in moral, intellectual and social aspects.This is because science is neutral and disagrees with good or bad, considering that it isscience who has the right to determine the attitude. Utilization of science for human settlement in the operations of the owner of knowledge and its contribution to the problems of human life. As science develops, it is the philosophy of science that plays a role in realizing good scientific ethics. The existence of the philosophy of science aims to restore sciencein order to continue to encourage people to think and be have wisely and wisely.</em></h2> Rosita Dongoran, Zabdan Hafiz Arifin Hasibuan, Disca Hafsary Nabilla, Ahmad Abdillah, Sahla Amrina Copyright (c) 2024 Rosita Dongoran, Zabdan Hafiz Arifin Hasibuan, Disca Hafsary Nabilla, Ahmad Abdillah, Sahla Amrina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2995 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Strategi Manajemen Organisasi Pendidikan dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Globalisasi https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3057 <p><em>This research aims to identify and analyze management strategies of educational organizations in facing the challenges of globalization, focusing on the enhancement of teacher and educational staff competencies, integration of technology in teaching and learning processes, and adaptation to changes in international educational policies. The research methodology employed is a literature review, involving an examination of literature from various sources such as academic journals, books, and research reports. The findings indicate that enhancing teacher competencies through continuous training and international collaboration is crucial in creating an interactive and relevant learning environment. The integration of technology in education allows for more flexible and personalized learning experiences, as well as broad access to global educational resources. Additionally, adaptation to international educational policies, including curriculum adjustments and evaluation standards, ensures the relevance and competitiveness of the education provided. These strategies are interconnected and mutually reinforcing, creating a dynamic and responsive educational system to global changes, thus preparing students to compete at the international level.</em></p> Citra Dewi Utami, Ely Armayani, Indri Ariani, Raisya Nafilah Lubis, Salsabila Henrita Sari, Yohana Fransisca, Yulia Sri Hikma Hutasuhut, Inom Nasution Copyright (c) 2024 Citra Dewi Utami, Ely Armayani, Indri Ariani, Raisya Nafilah Lubis, Salsabila Henrita Sari, Yohana Fransisca, Yulia Sri Hikma Hutasuhut, Inom Nasution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3057 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Menyusun Strategi Pembelajaran BIPA yang Efektif untuk Penutur Asing Tingkat Pemula https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3063 <p>BIPA's strategy in planning teaching must involve the use of 3D animated films and e-book media because these two tools are very important to achieve learning objectives. The preparation of strategies and materials needs to be done carefully so that learning is effective. This research uses the library study method, which is a research approach carried out by examining books, literature, notes, reports and literary works that are relevant to the problem being researched. The goal is so that students can easily understand the material taught by the teacher. One way to achieve this is by elaborating on strategies and material related to elections, as well as adding local elements so that the material is not too difficult for students to understand. Therefore, strategic management and organization are essential to ensure learning is structured in the most effective and efficient way to achieve the desired goals.</p> Monika Aprilia, Romauli Angelika, Safinatul Hasanah Harahap, Yesi Jesika Sitepu Copyright (c) 2024 Monika Aprilia, Romauli Angelika, Safinatul Hasanah Harahap, Yesi Jesika Sitepu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3063 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pendidikan Jasmani Berbasis Nilai: Membentuk Karakter melalui Aktivitas Fisik pada Siswa https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3064 <p><em>Physical education has an important role in shaping students' character through physical activity at school. Through the development of motor skills, physical abilities, knowledge, sportsmanship, as well as mental, emotional, spiritual and social character formation, physical education aims to achieve the goals of the National education system. Apart from that, physical education also has important benefits in improving students' physical fitness and forming characters such as discipline, cooperation and sportsmanship. The difference with sports education lies in the focus on developing motor skills, knowledge and healthy living attitudes through physical activity, while sports education places more emphasis on developing strong athletes and achievements in certain sports. Physical education also includes activities outside the classroom such as field trips, camping, environmental awareness, exploring, and mountain climbing. Values-based physical education combines a character education approach with physical activities to develop students' attitudes, values ​​and social skills. The advantages of value-based physical education include character building, improving mental and emotional health, social skills, and overcoming the problem of accidents at school. Examples of physical activities such as team games, collaborative activities, yoga or meditation classes, and sports competitions can be used as a means to implement values-based physical education.</em></p> <p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> Frans Rivaldo Gulo, Andreas Martin Saputra Waruwu, Rizal Frederick Saragi, Huzaifa Alfatah, Nurkadri Copyright (c) 2024 andre waruwu, Andreas Martin Saputra Waruwu, Rizal Frederick Saragi, Huzaifa Alfatah, Nurkadri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3064 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pentingnya Melatih Komunikasi dengan Metode Bermain pada Anak Usia Dini https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3046 <p><em>It is so important to train communication in early childhood. Often children are silent and lazy to do an activity will result in communication skills in children not growing well. In fact, communication skills play an important role in a child's life. Children's good communication skills come from activities that children usually do in their world, namely through playing. However, it is very regrettable if the world for children's play is very sporadic, even difficult to produce. The limited playground for children causes children to be more interested or choose to play inside the house by playing gadgets, watching television although this has several positive impacts, but it makes children no longer interested in playing outside such as playing chase, cats, sobyong and others so that children do not socialize with their peers which can hinder the development of early childhood communication. Therefore, the development of early childhood communication is very important to be developed from an early age. Playing can train children's communication, not only that, but also some aspects of development children.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> Dinda Aprilia, Amelia Triashari, Ulfa Dwi Anti, Ade Agustina, Aman Simaremare, Elya Siska Anggraini Copyright (c) 2024 Dinda Aprilia, Amelia Triashari, Ulfa Dwi Anti, Ade Agustina, Aman Simaremare, Elya Siska Anggraini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3046 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Penerapan Penerapan Media Aplikasi OME TV Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3081 <p><em>This research aims to describe the results of implementing the Ome Tv media application in learning Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA). BIPA learning has a big problem, namely student learning motivation. A boring class atmosphere is one of the reasons students are not motivated to study BIPA. Generating learning motivation among BIPA students aged teenagers and early adults is by providing something extraordinary and new in BIPA learning. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using a case study approach. The results of this research indicate that the Ome Tv application media can be used to achieve these learning objectives efficiently. The Ome Tv media application is able to deliver listening, speaking, reading and grammar courses in BIPA learning. This can provide fun learning in the classroom. The Ome Tv application is not only interesting and entertaining for students, but there are many reasons to use it in BIPA learning.</em></p> Annisa Cici Khoirala Cici, Della Amadiah Della, Diera Elika Purba Diera, Safinatul Hasanah Harahap Copyright (c) 2024 Annisa Cici Khoirala Cici, Della Amadiah Della, Diera Elika Purba Diera, Safinatul Hasanah Harahap https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3081 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pendekatan Pragmatik Novel Asriaci “Melodylan” https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3080 <p><em>The purpose of this research is to analyze parts of the novel "Melodylan". The analysis of this novel uses a pragmatic approach, trying to appreciate literary works based on their function to provide and convey certain goals to the reader. The aim of this research is to describe the novel Melodylan by Asriaci using a pragmatic approach. This research method is qualitative descriptive research. This research is descriptive literature research. Data collection techniques are only carried out using reading and note-taking techniques. Meanwhile, the results of this research are that readers can gain values ​​about the story of romance and friendship in high school which depicts the characters in the novel Melodylan. Apart from that, readers can also learn lessons about when we should give in and lower our ego to avoid problems. Analysis This novel uses a pragmatic approach, trying to appreciate literary works based on their function to provide and convey certain goals to readers.</em></p> Chelsy Bangun, Theresia Anggereni, Jessica Naibaho, Achmad Yuhdi Copyright (c) 2024 Chelsy Bangun, Theresia Anggereni, Jessica Naibaho, Achmad Yuhdi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3080 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Penerapan Nilai Budaya Legenda Lau Kawar Sebagai Pembelajaran BIPA https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3082 <p><em>A legendary story that can be used as BIPA teaching material is the Legend of Lau Kawar. This legend comes from North Sumatra and tells the story of the origin of Lake Lau Kawar which is full of meaning and cultural values. The aim of this research is to describe the cultural values ​​of the Legend of Lau Kawar as an application in BIPA learning. This research method is qualitative research using library study data collection techniques, the data source is the story of the Lau Kawar legend originating from Karo. The results of the research show that BIPA students can learn the cultural values ​​contained in the legendary story of Lau Kawar as follows. First, the residents of Kawar village held a thanksgiving party as a form of gratitude to God for the blessings of an abundant harvest. Second, the residents of Kawar village worked together to create a thanksgiving party. Third, you must appreciate and respect. An attitude of respect and respect for parents is the most important thing for us to obey.</em></p> Florentina Sagala, Rika Maharani, Ruth Silvia Sitorus, Safinatul Hasanah Harahap Copyright (c) 2024 Florentina Sagala, Rika Maharani, Ruth Silvia Sitorus, Safinatul Hasanah Harahap https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3082 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Kearifan Lokal dalam Cerita Rakyat “Timun Mas” Sebagai Media Pengenalan Budaya dalam Pembelajaran BIPA https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3083 <p><em>This article discusses the role of local wisdom in Timun Mas folklore as a medium of cultural recognition in learning Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA). In the context of globalization and increasing human mobility, understanding local culture is very important, especially for those who study Indonesian. The purpose of this article is to explore the local wisdom values contained in the Timun Mas story and analyze its potential as a medium of cultural recognition in BIPA learning. This article also aims to provide a deeper understanding of how the Timun Mas story can be integrated into BIPA learning. Through the text analysis method of Timun Mas folktale and literature study, this article identifies cultural values such as loyalty, courage, and justice contained in the story. </em></p> Rafiqah Zainy, Ivana May Dea, Silvia Yulandari Tambunan Copyright (c) 2024 Rafiqah Zainy, Ivana May Dea, Silvia Yulandari Tambunan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3083 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Komunikasi Politik: Definisi dan Konsep https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3085 <p><em>In a modern era filled with information upheavals and complex political dynamics, a profound understanding of political communication becomes increasingly crucial. This article outlines a brief introduction to the significance of political communication in shaping public opinion and political decisions. Its aim is to delve into the fundamental concepts and implications of political communication in contemporary society. Descriptive qualitative methods are employed to explore and analyze relevant literature and research. The research findings indicate that political communication plays a central role in shaping the political dynamics of a nation, while a deep understanding of political concepts helps address complex challenges in the political process. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of conducting effective political communication and possessing a strong grasp of political concepts to strengthen democracy and build public trust in the future.</em></p> Dama Kania Harahap, Ummu Zainab Napitupulu, Rapi Lamnur Siregar, Siti Fatimah Hasibuan, Ahmad Sampurna Copyright (c) 2024 Dama Kania Harahap, Ummu Zainab Napitupulu, Rapi Lamnur Siregar, Siti Fatimah Hasibuan, Ahmad Sampurna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3085 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Politik untuk Membangun Citra Politik https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3086 <p><em>This study aims to analyze the political communication strategies used in building a political image. With dynamic changes in the world of politics and media, political communication strategies have become key in shaping public perceptions of political leaders and parties. Qualitative research methods were used to analyze case studies from various political contexts. Key findings highlight the importance of consistent and measurable messages, the use of social media as a key tool in delivering political messages, as well as the strategic role of narratives in influencing public opinion. In addition, identification of the right target audience and adaptation of messages according to their needs are also key elements of a successful political communication strategy. The implications of these findings can help political decision-makers and communication practitioners to be more effective in building and maintaining the desired political image. The development of a more holistic and sustainable political communication strategy can help improve the quality of political dialog, strengthen public participation, and strengthen the overall foundation of democracy.</em></p> Farah Dalilah Balqis, Hanifah Fitri, Waldi Afalah Sinaga, Ahmad Sampurna Copyright (c) 2024 Farah Dalilah Balqis, Hanifah Fitri, Waldi Afalah Sinaga, Ahmad Sampurna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3086 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Morfosemantik terhadap Fi’il Mazid dalam Al-Qur’an Juz I https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3101 <p><em>&nbsp;Morphosemantic Analysis of the Fi'il Mazid in the Qur'an in one Juz, focusing on the word structure, meaning, and context, involves a linguistic approach to examine the morphological structure and meaning of these words in the context of the Qur'an. The analysis of Fi'il Mazid's morphosemantics in the Qur'an in one Juz provides deep insights into the role and significance of Fi'il Mazid in conveying theological and moral messages in the Qur'anic text. The implications of this research can help enrich understanding of the language of the Qur'an and its application in everyday life.</em></p> Rona Handayani, Wiwit Yusnida Ritonga, Rahmayani, Afrahul Fadilah, Rosita Dongoran Copyright (c) 2024 Rona Handayani, Wiwit Yusnida Ritonga, Rahmayani, Afrahul Fadilah, Rosita Dongoran https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3101 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Studi Peran Kekuatan Perut dalam Meningkatkan Performa Tolak Peluru pada Atlet https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3105 <p><em>The aim of this research is to determine the role of abdominal strength in improving shot put performance in athletes. This research uses a literature review method by collecting information by looking for relevant references and facts from journals and theses that have been previously researched. The literature is then compared and linked to provide an overview of the topic under study. Qualitative research is used as a type of research. This research explores the role of abdominal muscle strength in improving shot put performance in athletes. Shot put requires the right combination of strength, technique and coordination to achieve optimal results. One key element that is often overlooked is abdominal muscle strength or core strength. </em></p> <p><em>This research outlines how abdominal muscle strength contributes to body stability, efficient energy transfer, and optimization of shot put technique. Through literature analysis and research findings, it was concluded that integrated abdominal strength training in athlete training programs can help improve shot put performance by optimizing stability, energy transfer and movement technique. The practical implication is the importance of including abdominal strength training in the training program to achieve maximum performance in shot put and reduce the risk of injury. Further research could explore more deeply the long-term influence of abdominal strength training on the performance of shot put athletes.</em></p> Dimas Alfani Situmorang, Johan Agung Adrian Rumahorbo, Randy Anugerah Gultom, Zefta Exaudy Saragi, Nurkadri - Copyright (c) 2024 Dimas Alfani Situmorang, Johan Agung Adrian Rumahorbo, Randy Anugerah Gultom, Zefta Exaudy Saragi, Nurkadri - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3105 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Puisi “pada suatu Hari Nanti” Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono: Kajian terhadap Jenis Makna dalam Ilmu Semantik https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3110 <p><em>The use of many figurative words makes it difficult for readers to understand the meaning contained in the beautiful stanzas of poetry. The purpose of the research is to analyze semantically with the object of study of a poem entitled "Pada Satu Hari Nanti" written by Sapardi Djoko Damono. This research is studied through semantic analysis to examine the meaning that focuses on analyzing lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, referential meaning, and connotative / figurative meaning. In accordance with the above objectives, the type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection is done using documentation techniques, library techniques, and note-taking techniques. The results of the analysis show that in each stanza of the poem there is a complexity of lexical, referential, grammatical, and connotative/figurative meanings that provide depth and richness of meaning in poetry as well as broader knowledge of the use of language in literary works and how meaning can be interpreted through semantic analysis</em>.</p> <p><em>The use of many figurative words makes it difficult for readers to understand the meaning contained in the beautiful stanzas of poetry. The purpose of the research is to analyze semantically with the object of study of a poem entitled "Pada Satu Hari Nanti" written by Sapardi Djoko Damono. This research is studied through semantic analysis to examine the meaning that focuses on analyzing lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, referential meaning, and connotative / figurative meaning. In accordance with the above objectives, the type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection is done using documentation techniques, library techniques, and note-taking techniques. The results of the analysis show that in each stanza of the poem there is a complexity of lexical, referential, grammatical, and connotative/figurative meanings that provide depth and richness of meaning in poetry as well as broader knowledge of the use of language in literary works and how meaning can be interpreted through semantic analysis</em>.</p> Aisyah Tinus Puspa Ningrum, Anisah Azzahra Dalimunthe, Achmad Yuhdi Copyright (c) 2024 Aisyah Tinus Puspa Ningrum, Anisah Azzahra Dalimunthe, Achmad Yuhdi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3110 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pemikiran Politik Islam dalam Moderasi Beragama https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3114 <p>Religious moderation is one of the national priority programs. Religious moderation can be interpreted as an effort to moderate religious adherents, so that in understanding and practicing their religious teachings they are not trapped in two extreme poles of being too strict or too loose. This also concerns religious tolerance, which means respecting other people's beliefs and actions even though they are wrong in our view. And this is a new thing, namely the people as a civil society which in history has experienced creation and turned into resistance and activism. Various things happened in Islamic political thought, including the repositioning of NU and Muhammadiyah. The flow of Islamic politics in Indonesia has actually been structured around Pancasila which is the basis of the state administration system presented by the first vice president, namely Bung Hatta, containing five precepts or principles that are the foundation for the state and the entire Indonesian nation.</p> Khoirul Huda, Nur Madiah Harahap, Fadhiel Akbar Al-Azhari, Afri Wulan Sari Copyright (c) 2024 Khoirul Huda, Nur Madiah Harahap, Fadhiel Akbar Al-Azhari, Afri Wulan Sari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3114 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Belajar Bahasa Indonesia di Era Digital: Kajian Literatur Tentang Peran dan Pemanfaatan Media Digital dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Bipa https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3118 <p><em>Technological progress cannot be separated from progress in the field of education. one of which is the spread of digital technology in various fields. BIPA (Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers) is an effective strategy to promote Indonesia on the international stage. To implement BIPA learning effectively, it is important to apply a modern and relevant approach. Digital media is technology that facilitates human activities. The method used in this research is literature study. This method was carried out by collecting nine academic and conference papers published in Indonesian language journals from the Google Scholar database. The literature taken ranges from 2019 to 2024. In the nine articles analyzed, studies on the use of digital media in BIPA learning apply technological media used in BIPA learning at certain levels. </em></p> Elkana Pujiando Manullang, Syahma Fitri Manullang, Mutiara Saragih, Safinatul Hasanah Harahap Copyright (c) 2024 Elkana Pujiando Manullang, Syahma Fitri Manullang, Mutiara Saragih, Safinatul Hasanah Harahap https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3118 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Tindak Tutur Lokusi, Ilokusi dan Perlokusi pada Film “3.600 Detik” Karya Charon https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3134 <p><em>Language is used as a means of communication between users. Through language, communication between users or speakers can occur well if there is the same understanding between speakers. When someone speaks, there is an interlocutor who will respond to his words. The formulation of the problem that will be discussed is the analysis of speech act events. This research aims to describe every sentence containing locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary events of the characters in the "3600 second film". This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely describing each dialogue delivered by a character. The type of research is literature. The data source in this research is a 3600 second film. Data collection techniques in this research are listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The film depicts how speech act events are conveyed, so that locutionary events are informative, illocutionary events that will have an impact on the listener such as making an offer to the interlocutor and perlocutionary events that are persuasive to experience physical changes that occur in the interlocutor. The results of this research include locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary speech acts that are clearly stated.</em></p> Agnes Abigael Simanjuntak, Florentina Sagala, Johana Jojor E Sibuea, Ruth Silvia Lisda J Sitorus, Achmad Yuhdi Copyright (c) 2024 Agnes Abigael Simanjuntak, Florentina Sagala, Johana Jojor E Sibuea, Ruth Silvia Lisda J Sitorus, Achmad Yuhdi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3134 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Kajian Sosiolinguistik terhadap Tuturan Makian Masyarakat Heterogen di Medan https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3136 <p><em>In general, humans interact to foster cooperation between each other to form, develop and pass on their culture in the broadest sense. In everyday life, of course, we don't just use formal language. When you are angry, the language used tends to be stiff and also has connotations. This research was conducted because swear words are not only used when angry, but swear words are also used in intimate and relaxed situations. Swear words also have the aim of insulting, belittling, expressing disappointment, admiration/surprise and praise. This research refers to a qualitative approach and uses two methods, namely the proficient free-involved listening method and the note-taking method. In this research, it is a method carried out by listening which is paralleled with observation, showing and studying carefully the object under study, the researcher records swearing in busy situations, the swearing data is then recorded in a data folio for analysis. The data analysis method used is the extralingual matching method. The results of the research show that Medan people mostly use swear words, almost eighty-five percent. Meanwhile, fifteen percent of Medan people use swear words in the form of phrases.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> Ayu Wardani Sitompul, Christine Hagaina Ginting, Theresa Da Silvia Sihite, Safinatul Hasanah Harahap Copyright (c) 2024 Ayu Wardani Sitompul, Christine Hagaina Ginting, Theresa Da Silvia Sihite, Safinatul Hasanah Harahap https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3136 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 The influence of service quality, price, and promotion on GO-FOOD user loyalty https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2840 <div><em><span lang="EN-US">This research aims to analyze the impact of service quality, price, and promotion on Go-Food users in Jakarta, Indonesia. A total of 150 respondents from Jakarta participated in this study, providing data through a distributed questionnaire. Utilizing IBM SPSS Ver. 25, the author conducted statistical tests on the collected data. Results revealed that service quality (X1) and price (X2) had no significant impact on customer loyalty. However, the promotion variable was found to significantly influence customer loyalty among Go-Food users in Jakarta. This suggests the need for Go-Food to reassess its service quality and pricing strategies. Additionally, this research provides valuable insights for GoTo investors in their decision-making processes. Future studies could explore other variables affecting Go-Food user loyalty in Jakarta, thereby contributing to the theoretical foundation of online food delivery services</span></em></div> Lyvia Cahya, Hendratmoko Afiliasi Copyright (c) 2024 Lyvia Cahya, Hendratmoko Afiliasi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2840 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pelaksanaan Program PKM-KKN Kampus Peduli Stunting di Kelurahan Rangkapan Jaya Baru, Depok. https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2909 <p><em>Children's growth and development is influenced by several factors, including nutrition and nutrition. Stunting in early childhood will reduce the quality of growth and development as well as children's intelligence, so it is very important for various parties in society and academic circles to take a role in reducing stunting rates in the environment where they live. This community service aims to provide healthy food menus with balanced nutrition as an effort to fulfill nutritional requirements for children under five who suffer from stunting in the Rangkapan Jaya Baru Village environment. The service method used is the Community Based Research (CBR) method which includes four stages, including laying the foundation, planning, collecting and analyzing data (information gathering and analysis) and acting on findings. The results of the service show that providing a healthy, nutritious menu directly for stunted children can be an innovation for Ocan Bananas and parents in providing adequate nutrition for children with an appearance and food preparation that is attractive to young children.</em></p> Winda Nidya Putri Fitriana, Mustika Dewi Muttaqien, Ika Rahayu Satyaninrum, Hartin Kurniawati, Isep Djuanda, Taufik Hidayatulloh, Ernawati Copyright (c) 2024 Winda Nidya Putri Fitriana, Mustika Dewi Muttaqien, Ika Rahayu Satyaninrum, Hartin Kurniawati, Isep Djuanda, Taufik Hidayatulloh, Ernawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/2909 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Strategi Strategi Komunikasi Pendidikan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di Era Gen Z https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3146 <p><em>This study discusses educational communication strategies to improve the quality of education in the Generation Z era, which requires a communication approach that suits the unique characteristics influenced by technology. Using a qualitative approach and literature analysis, the research aims to identify effective educational communication strategies for Generation Z. Key findings include visual preferences, personalization, interactivity, problem-based learning, immersive technology, digital mentoring, flexibility, and social responsibility. Recommended strategies include visual content, adaptive learning, online discussions, VR/AR, digital mentoring, mobile learning, social projects, gamification, and multi-platform communication. It is important to understand the characteristics of Generation Z and adapt in relevant and effective ways, as well as create education that is technologically advanced and of great value. Implementation suggestions include digital teacher training, online cultural diplomacy, and educational media policies. This research provides valuable guidance for the development of educational strategies that suit the needs of Z Generation.</em></p> Hera Chairunisa, Siti Sahara, Maulidea Karimah, Winny Meilita Lubis, Deviany Valeria Gultom, Chaterine Nimas Limayasi Copyright (c) 2024 Hera Chairunisa, Siti Sahara, Maulidea Karimah, Winny Meilita Lubis, Deviany Valeria Gultom, Chaterine Nimas Limayasi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3146 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pembelajaran Behaviorisme dan Penerapannya dalam Pendidikan Biologi https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3141 <p><em>Philosophy is an integral part of education, serving as its very foundation. Throughout history, various philosophical frameworks have emerged, including behaviorism. Despite some opinions that dismiss behaviorism as outdated in contemporary education, it possesses notable strengths alongside its weaknesses. Behaviorism is predicated on the idea that education involves changes in behavior, which can be achieved through guided repetition by educators. This approach offers advantages applicable to various subjects, including biology, as it addresses students' comprehensive competencies. Educators should selectively apply behaviorist principles in suitable learning contexts to maximize its benefits while mitigating its drawbacks.</em></p> Dwi Kartika Susanti, Muh. Rais, Farida Susantina, Lisa Dwi Fannesia, Megayana Akhmad Copyright (c) 2024 Dwi Kartika Susanti, Muh. Rais, Farida Susantina, Lisa Dwi Fannesia, Megayana Akhmad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3141 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Kajian Psikolinguistik: Terhadap Perkembangan Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia Empat Tahun https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3191 <p><em>This research aims to determine and describe the language acquisition system of children aged 4 years, especially which includes spoken words. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The research subject was Revanya Ginting, a 4-year-old child. It can be concluded that: 1). The results of the Mean Length Utterance (MLU) calculation for 4-year-old Revanya were 2.68 words per utterance, and it can be concluded that the child's language acquisition is still not in accordance with Brown's MLU theory. In Brown's theory regarding MLU (mean length of utterance), at stage VI the age range of 4 years should be 4.5 utterances while Revanya is 2.68 utterances. 2) Research subjects are able to say basic sentence patterns such as: S+P+O, S+P.</em></p> Syahma Fitri Manullang, Elkana Pujiando Manullang, Mia Anggreini Br Singarimbun Copyright (c) 2024 Syahma Fitri Manullang, Elkana Pujiando Manullang, Mia Anggreini Br Singarimbun https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3191 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi di Panti Asuhan Vallery https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3205 <p><em>Indonesia is one of the largest consumers of cooking oil in the world. Cooking oil functions to conduct heat in frying food. Used cooking oil or used cooking oil can be used and utilized. Disposal of used cooking oil can also cause environmental damage. Therefore, we need to be able to utilize used cooking oil into something that has economic value for society. This program is implemented to educate children at the Vallery orphanage so they can make an innovative aromatherapy candle product using used cooking oil. This activity aims to provide understanding to the children of the Vallery Orphanage as partners in the use of used cooking oil as an ingredient for making aromatherapy candles. This aromatherapy candle can provide a step that can potentially be developed as an alternative income for nursing home managers because it has economic value. This program is implemented as a real action from the leadership project course which aims to train the ability of PPG Pre-service students to lead through service learning activities or the ability to serve the community or society. Through this program, students are expected to be able to contribute to solving problems that exist in society. The implementation method for this activity is socialization by means of a presentation and followed by training in making aromatherapy candles made from used cooking oil.</em></p> Nurhafni Siregar, Mimi Rosadi, Arrini Shabrina Anshor, Gunaria Angelina Saragih, Hanan Alfaraha Hermawan Telaumbanua, Hidayati Hijjah Nasution, Icca Fransiska Sinaga, Indah Panjaitan, Irfan Josuwandi Samosir Copyright (c) 2024 Nurhafni Siregar, Mimi Rosadi, Arrini Shabrina Anshor, Gunaria Angelina Saragih, Hanan Alfaraha Hermawan Telaumbanua, Hidayati Hijjah Nasution, Icca Fransiska Sinaga, Indah Panjaitan, Irfan Josuwandi Samosir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3205 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Informasi di Balik Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak: Sebuah Tinjauan Mendalam https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3212 <p><em>This research aims to explain that language acquisition refers to the process in which individuals acquire the ability to use and understand language. This process generally begins at an early age and continues throughout life. Children experience rapid language acquisition through interaction with the surrounding environment, while at older ages, language acquisition involves formal learning and exposure to language variations. Language acquisition involves several stages, including understanding phonology (sounds of language), morphology (word structure), syntax (sentence structure), semantics (meaning of words and sentences), and pragmatics (use of language in social contexts). Genetic and environmental factors play an important role in language acquisition, and each individual experiences unique language development. It is important to note that language acquisition is not only about understanding linguistic structures, but also about using language in communicative situations. This process involves complex interactions between the cognitive, social, and emotional aspects of the individual. Language acquisition is a fundamental ability that supports human communication and plays a role in overall cognitive development.</em></p> Amirah Hazimah, Devani Reviel, Lola Aprilia, Achmad Yuhdi Copyright (c) 2024 Amirah Hazimah, Devani Reviel, Lola Aprilia, Achmad Yuhdi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3212 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Kalam Khabar dan, Insyai dalam Do’a Nabi Zakariyah pada Surah Maryam Ayat 4,5,6,7,8,10,11: Studi Analisis Balaghah https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3243 <p>This writing intends to tell the story of the khabar, God willing, in the prayer of the Prophet Zakariyah to Allah SWT which explains the meaning of the Prophet Zakarivah to Allah SWT. This type of research uses quantitative methods with the research object being the dialogue of the Prophet Zakariyah AS. The findings show that there are, in fact, seven verses that contain kalam khabar, and God willing, in the Dialogue of the Prophet Zakariyah in Surah Maryam the use of words in the dialogue is not based on their true meaning because the recipient of the information knows more about the information conveyed.&nbsp; kalam khabar in this dialogue aims to convey information to those who know it.&nbsp; It's the same with kalam ins'ya which shows not the true meaning.&nbsp; because a command in this verse is from bottom to top, the form of the word command in this verse cannot be called a command because the command is from top to bottom, so in this verse it is not an order but in the form of a prayer (request)</p> Nurfadillah Winata Zendrato, Muhammad Arif Saman, Fauzan Fahmi, Harun Al Rasyid Copyright (c) 2024 Nurfadillah Winata Zendrato, Muhammad Arif Saman, Fauzan Fahmi, Harun Al Rasyid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3243 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Peran Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa di SD https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3249 <p><em>This research aims to analyze the role of basic teaching skills in improving student achievement. Basic teaching skills include the teacher’s ability to plan learning, manage the class, deliver material, and provide constructive evaluation and feedback. The research method used is a qualitative research method. The research results show that teachers who have good basic teaching skills are able to create a conducive learning environment, motivate students, and increase understanding of subject matter. Apart from that, these skills also contribute to improving students’ academic scores. The conclusion of this research confirms that the development of basic teaching skills is a key factor in efforts to improve student achievement. Therefore, training and professional development programs for teachers must be more focused on improving basic teaching skills to achieve optimal educational results.</em></p> Sastri Dalila Siregar, Eka Yusnaldi, Nur Hafni Bahri Siambaton, Nurintan Maghfirah, Putri Aulia Sitorus, Ratika Balqis NST, Salsabila Putri Wibowo Copyright (c) 2024 Sastri Dalila Siregar, Eka Yusnaldi, Nur Hafni Bahri Siambaton, Nurintan Maghfirah, Putri Aulia Sitorus, Ratika Balqis NST, Salsabila Putri Wibowo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3249 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis dan Desain Pengembangan Bahan Ajar dan Sumber Belajar PAI https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3307 <p><em>Textbooks and learning resources play a vital role in the educational process. They function as the primary media for delivering materials, concepts, and values to students. The aim of this research is to analyze and design the development of teaching materials and learning resources for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) using a qualitative research method of literature review. This study involves the collection and analysis of relevant literature to identify the strengths and weaknesses of existing PAI teaching materials, and to formulate innovative and effective design strategies. The analysis results indicate that current PAI teaching materials are often less contextual, less interactive, and have not fully utilized digital technology. The implications of this research include the need for policy support and teacher training to implement modern and effective teaching materials, thereby improving the quality of Islamic religious education in schools. This research is expected to serve as a reference for the development of more adaptive and innovative PAI teaching materials.</em></p> Ummi Nadrah Nasution, Siti Qomariah, Siti Halimah Copyright (c) 2024 Ummi Nadrah Nasution, Siti Qomariah, Siti Halimah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3307 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pendampingan Layanan Konseling Spiritual Teistik untuk Peningkatan Motivasi Menghafal Al-Qur’an di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Bogor https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3313 <p><em>The majority of people in Indonesia are Muslim, with the Koran and Sunnah as their guidelines. Nowadays, the activity of memorizing the Koran and memorizing the Koran in Indonesia is growing rapidly. This service is carried out to provide assistance and training in memorizing the Koran for students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Bogor, which in the past few years has experienced stagnation because there are no teachers who specialize in tahfiz and the support system is not working. Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Bogor does not offer one of its three majors related to tahfidz, but the author responded to the wishes of several students and their parents to provide assistance in the form of motivation to memorize the Al-Qur’an through theistic spiritual counseling methods. This service is carried out using mentoring and counseling methods for students taking part in the tahfiz program which has been stalled due to the absence of supervisors and allocation of costs related to the program. After the service, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Bogor students who took part in the tahfiz program had very high interest and motivation to memorize the Koran. This shows that the tahfiz program needs to be developed.</em></p> Ahmad Waki, Ikhsan Maulana Copyright (c) 2024 Ahmad Waki, Ikhsan Maulana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3313 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Prosedur Pengoperasionalan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa pada PT Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3329 <p><em>Procurement of goods and services is one of the crucial activities in a company. Procedures for the operationalization of procurement of goods and services at PT Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut (SIER) are designed to ensure that procurements are carried out in a transparent, efficient manner and in accordance with applicable regulations. The purpose of this research is to exhibit the operational procurement of goods and services on PT SIER. This research method uses qualitative descriptive, so will display the results through observations carried out by the author during the internship. The results of the research show that the operational procurement of goods and services of this PT SIER has three stages: planning, acquisition, and supervision. In its implementation, the procurement division at PT SIER is divided into several units to facilitate coordination with vendors at the time of provision of goods.</em></p> R.A Tania Eriezna Putri, Sonja Andarini Copyright (c) 2024 R.A Tania Eriezna Putri, Sonja Andarini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3329 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Peran Media Sosial Instagram @Plnup3surabayaselatan sebagai Media Promosi Produk dan Edukasi Kelistrikan dalam Menarik Minat Beli Pelanggan PT PLN (PERSERO) UP3 Surabaya Selatan https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3348 <p><em>The use of social media as a promotional and educational tools is increasingly important in company marketing strategies in the current digital era. This research examines the role of social media Instagram account @plnup3surabayaselatan in supporting product promotion and electrical education to attract buying interest from PT customers. PLN (Persero) UP3 South Surabaya. This research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation and interviews with customers and employees of PLN UP3 South Surabaya as well as content analysis of related posts. Research findings show that Instagram account @plnup3surabayaselatan is less effective in increasing customer awareness about electrical products and services offered by PT PLN (Persero) UP3 South Surabaya. Apart from that, the educational content presented is also less prominent so that the efficient and safe use of electrical energy is not yet fully understood by customers and the wider community. The results of this research provide important insights for companies in designing marketing strategies via social media to increase customer engagement and expand market share in today's digital era.</em></p> Ananda Rizkiah Syahrani, Sonja Andarini Copyright (c) 2024 Ananda Rizkiah Syahrani, Sonja Andarini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3348 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Kewenangan ITLOS dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Pulau Dokdo Antara Jepang dan Korea Selatan https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3315 <p><em>ITLOS or which is an abbreviation for The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea is a legal body to adjudicate cases and disputes arising from violations of the contents of the convention. In this case, what will be discussed in this research is the case of the dispute between Japan and South Korea, namely the Dokdo island dispute. Dokdo or Takeshima Island is a group of coral islands located in the easternmost part of South Korea and in the northwestern part of Japan. In general, Dokdo Island consists of two main islands, namely Dongdo and Seodo, which come from Korean. The total area of the two islands is 187,453 meters. If divided by the numbers, Dongdo Island has an area of 73,297 meters and Seodo has an area of 88,674 meters. The dispute between Japan and Korea began when Japan lost the second world war. At that time, Japan was asked to return its colonies, including Dokdo Island. Therefore, in 1950 when the Japanese military occupation ended, South Korea immediately declared it their own territory. Talking about research methods, this research uses normative juridical research methods, where research in the process examines literature materials as primary data. The primary legal material in this research is international legal conventions and agreements, namely UNCLOS.</em></p> Mohammad Hirzzi Ghifari, Nadiya Eka Putri Herlin, Najma Fauziyah Rabbani Copyright (c) 2024 Mohammad Hirzzi Ghifari, Nadiya Eka Putri Herlin, Najma Fauziyah Rabbani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3315 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Miskonsepsi pada Materi Perkembangbiakan dan Pertumbuhan Makhluk Hidup pada Kelas XII https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3364 <p><em>What are students' misconceptions about understanding the growth and development of living things and why students have difficulty learning the material on the growth and development of living things. This research aims to describe the profile of students' misconceptions on the growth and development of living things and to describe the factors causing students' misconceptions on the growth and development of living things. This data is really needed to determine the level of students' understanding of the concepts in the material. This research is a descriptive research. This research is broadly divided into two stages, namely the preparation stage and the implementation stage. This research is a descriptive research. The object of this research is the Growth and Development of Living Creatures material in the SMA/MA Class Living Creatures in the SMA/MA Class Material like this contained in books can be a misconception for students because the title is unclear so that students misunderstand what the title means. This research shows that there are misconceptions in books used as teaching materials in class XII in Biology lessons, these misconceptions can be found in the title, subtitles and even in the content of the material in this book. This book is quite clear and structured in delivering biology material, especially Growth and Development material, to high school/MA class XII students.</em></p> Syarifah Widya Ulfa, Billah Afrianti, Diva Raya Kinanti Rambe, Faritz Khairuddin, Fitriya Handayani, Rifda Rifda Copyright (c) 2024 Syarifah Widya Ulfa, Billah Afrianti, Diva Raya Kinanti Rambe, Faritz Khairuddin, Fitriya Handayani, Rifda Rifda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3364 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Miskonsepsi Mahasiswa dalam Memahami Pembagian Jamur Makroskopis dan Jamur Mikroskopis serta Pemisahan Antara Lichenes dengan Fungi pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi di UIN Sumatera Utara https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3386 <p><em>This study aims to determine the misconceptions of students in understanding the division of macroscopic fungi and microscopic fungi and the separation between Lichenes and Fungi in Biology Education students at UIN North Sumatra. This research was conducted at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, to be precise in the TBIO-2 class of Stambuk 2021 Academic Year 2023/2024. Using descriptive qualitative research methods and conducting interviews as a data collection method. The results showed that many biology students have a wrong understanding, such as thinking that all macroscopic fungi can be seen with the naked eye and microscopic fungi can only be observed with a microscope. The misunderstanding is because the curriculum does not emphasize specific characteristics, such as some macroscopic fungi require a microscope for certain observations. Thus, it is necessary to improve understanding, which can be achieved through the development of comprehensive teaching materials, interactive methods, and continuous training.</em></p> Syarifah Widya Ulfa, Aziz Husein Nasution, Balqis Putri Wardana Purba, Hanifa Mawaddah, Kayla Nur Hafizhah Copyright (c) 2024 Syarifah Widya Ulfa, Aziz Husein Nasution, Balqis Putri Wardana Purba, Hanifa Mawaddah, Kayla Nur Hafizhah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3386 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Penetapan Anak Angkat sebagai Ahli Waris di Pengadilan Agama Lubuk Pakam Nomor 1619/Pdt.G/2019/PA https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3402 <p><em>Adopting a child is a legal act, therefore this act has legal consequences. One of the legal consequences of the adoption of a child is regarding the adopted child's status as the heir of his or her adoptive parents. This status often causes problems within the family. The issues that often arise in cases of lawsuits are usually regarding whether or not the adoption of the child is legal, as well as the position of the adopted child as the heir of his or her adoptive parents. According to civil law in Staatsblad 1917 No. 129, the adoption of a child results in the child's status as if they were born from the marriage of adoptive parents. So the status of an adopted child is the same as a legitimate child and in inheritance law he is also called an heir. In the event that the inheritance of an adopted child in the Compilation of Islamic Law is not giving up the lineage (relatives) of his biological parents, then the adopted child does not inherit from his adoptive parents and vice versa, but the adopted child gets a mandatory will, namely a will whose implementation is not influenced or does not depend on the will or the will of the deceased. The amount cannot be more than 1/3 of the inheritance of the adoptive parents in accordance with Article 209 paragraph (2) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. And in the decision of the Lubuk Pakam religious court, how does the judge decide whether an adopted child will be the heir? (KHI).</em></p> Randi Hermawan, M. Yadi Harahap Copyright (c) 2024 Randi Hermawan, M. Yadi Harahap https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3402 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional secara Damai https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3413 <p><em>This research aims to examine how to resolve international disputes peacefully using descriptive analytical normative juridical methods that identify, analyze, clarify and construct phenomena based on observations as well as actual events and problems with existing reality, research This is a qualitative approach and data used. Peaceful resolution of international disputes, namely negotiation, is a general and efficient dispute resolution method, where the parties can monitor the process and reach a mutual agreement, fact finding is a dispute resolution method that focuses on clarifying the facts that are the source of the dispute, good services is a dispute resolution method in which a third party helps reconcile the disputing parties through negotiation. Mediation is a dispute resolution method that involves a neutral third party such as a state, international organization, or individual who plays an active role in the negotiation. Conciliation is a more formal dispute resolution method. rather than mediation, involving a third party or conciliation commission which can be permanent or ad hoc.</em></p> Muhammad Aria Fachri Irawan, Muhammad Fahmi Sidqi, Neli Zakiyatun Nufus Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Aria Fachri Irawan, Muhammad Fahmi Sidqi, Neli Zakiyatun Nufus https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3413 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Kajian Tentang Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kecamatan Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3469 <p>This study discusses the green open space needed by every urban area in Tenggarong District. For this reason, this action aims to find out the condition of the area and the community's response to the existence of green open spaces in Tenggarong District. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. All the data used in the research came from observation, interviews and documentation which were then supported by other relevant data. The results show that green open space is a very vital need and must exist in urban areas with conditions that are progressing in development at any time. The condition is still below the minimum standard required for green open space, which is only 18.17%. For other results, it was stated that 46.7% agreed with green open spaces, 33.3% agreed, 20% disagreed. For this reason, green open space facilities and infrastructure must be considered by the government for the convenience of the community.</p> Slamet Riadi, Marlon Ivanhoe Aipassa, Yohanes Budi Sulistioadi Copyright (c) 2024 Slamet Riadi, Marlon Ivanhoe Aipassa, Yohanes Budi Sulistioadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3469 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Kontribusi Pimpinan Ranting Muhammadiyah Perintis di Masjid Taqwa Muhammadiyah terhadap Sikap Sosial https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3472 <p><em>The aim of this research is to find out the activities at the Taqwa Muhammadiyah mosque, especially in terms of social attitudes. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation with the aim of collecting and strengthening research data. The subjects of this research were the people around the mosque and several leaders of the Muhammadiyah Pioneer Branch. By using data validity techniques, namely long term, long term and triangulation. The results of the research show that there are many activities that have been taking place, especially in forming social attitudes in society, namely supporting orphans and the poor, increasing knowledge by holding recitations, breaking the fast together and sharing takjil, mutual cooperation by cleaning the mosque together.</em></p> Arlina Arlina, Sriwahyuni Pasaribu, Habibie Ramadhan, Rini Antika Sari Rangkuti, Darma Syahputra Hasibuan Copyright (c) 2024 Arlina Arlina, Sriwahyuni Pasaribu, Habibie Ramadhan, Rini Antika Sari Rangkuti, Darma Syahputra Hasibuan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3472 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Peran Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional: Analisis Dampak dan Efektivitas https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3477 <p><em>Artikel ini membahas peran Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) dalam penyelesaian sengketa internasional, dengan fokus pada dampak dan efektivitas mereka. Menggunakan metode library research, penelitian ini mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari berbagai sumber tertulis seperti buku, artikel jurnal, laporan resmi, dan sumber online. Analisis dimulai dengan pendekatan deduktif, memaparkan teori-teori hubungan internasional dan resolusi konflik untuk memahami peran NGO secara umum. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pendekatan induktif dengan mengulas studi kasus konkret seperti konflik di Sudan Selatan, krisis pengungsi Suriah, dan sengketa sumber daya di Laut Cina Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NGO memiliki peran signifikan sebagai mediator dan fasilitator dialog, serta dalam memastikan pelaksanaan kesepakatan perdamaian. Meskipun menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti masalah pendanaan dan akuntabilitas, NGO terbukti efektif dalam mengisi celah yang tidak dapat dijangkau oleh aktor negara dan organisasi internasional resmi. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan NGO dalam penyelesaian sengketa internasional bergantung pada fleksibilitas, keahlian khusus, dan kemampuan mereka untuk bertindak cepat dalam situasi krisis. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru bagi pembuat kebijakan, akademisi, dan praktisi dalam meningkatkan peran NGO di arena internasiona.</em></p> Suci Emilia Fitriani, Sabrina Baskara Putri, Vira Riza, Zain Fikriyah Copyright (c) 2024 Suci Emilia Fitriani, Sabrina Baskara Putri, Vira Riza, Zain Fikriyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3477 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Peran ICJ dalam Upaya Penyelesian Sengketa Internasional Konflik Rusia dengan Ukraina (Perspektif Hukum Internasional) https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3488 <p><em>The purpose of this research is to find out what the ICJ actually does and its role in efforts to resolve the ongoing international dispute between Russia and Ukraine and to find out ways to resolve international law between Russia and Ukraine. The method used in this research is the normative legal method, namely research carried out by examining the laws and regulations that apply or are applied to a particular legal problem and then conclude with one's argument. The results of the discussion show that the ICJ has the authority to participate in resolving disputes between Russia and Ukraine. However, its authority is limited due to several reasons, including the choice to submit claims, politics and security, and characteristics of disputes.</em></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em> </em></p> M. Alief Nugraha, M.Ikhwan Sabri, Naela Siti Nuroni, Qothrunnada Khoiriyah Copyright (c) 2024 M. Alief Nugraha, M.Ikhwan Sabri, Naela Siti Nuroni, Qothrunnada Khoiriyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3488 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Penerapan Teknologi Sidik Jari dalam Sistem Hukum: Tinjauan terhadap Prinsip – Prinsip Pembuktian https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3489 <p><em>The application of fingerprint technology in the legal system has brought significant changes to the evidentiary process. This technology enables the identification of individuals with high accuracy, which is an important element in law enforcement and dispute resolution. This study explores how fingerprint technology is applied in the Indonesian legal context, reviews relevant evidentiary principles, and analyzes the implications of its use in various legal cases. This research is descriptive analytical, meaning that this research aims to describe certain circumstances or situations of the objects or events being studied without intending to draw conclusions that can be applied generally. The approach used in this research is the normative juridical method. The results show that, although fingerprint technology makes a significant contribution to the effectiveness of evidentiary systems, fingerprint technology has long been used in the legal system as a tool for individual identification. Fingerprints, with their unique characteristics in each person, provide a guarantee of highly accurate identification. This technology is not only used in crime but also in various aspects of government and public services, such as population registration and securing access. The application of fingerprint technology in a modern legal context is becoming increasingly relevant with advances in digital technology that enable fast and efficient data processing. There are challenges related to privacy, data reliability and the integrity of legal processes. This research also proposes recommendations to increase the integration of fingerprint technology in the legal system in accordance with the principles of justice and human rights.</em></p> Lukman Hakim Harahap, Daiyatul Mardiah, Dinda Sherin Al Asya Sinaga, Raihan Ryanta Akbar, Sri Anggini Lubis Copyright (c) 2024 Lukman Hakim Harahap, Daiyatul Mardiah, Dinda Sherin Al Asya Sinaga, Raihan Ryanta Akbar, Sri Anggini Lubis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3489 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Maqashid Syariah: Perbandingan Antara Pemikiran Al - Ghazali dan Najmuddin At - Thufi https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3497 <p><em>This article aims to compare the two concepts of Maqashid al-Syari'ah from al-Ghazali and at-Thufi with a focus on finding similarities and differences between their views. Maqashid al-Syari'ah refers to the principles or goals that are the basis of Islamic law, which aim to maintain human welfare and justice in society. Social changes arising from developments over time and the dynamics of society encourage scholars to deepen their studies of Maqashid al-Syari'ah seriously to find legal innovations that are needed to deal with existing social changes. The research method applied is qualitative in nature by utilizing library research, which involves the collection, analysis and thorough narrative interpretation of visual data to understand thoroughly and comprehensively the concept of maqashid al-Syari'ah from the perspective of al-Ghazali and at -Thufi. The results and discussion of this article confirm that the main aim of all Islamic religious teachings, including the Qur'an and hadith, is benefit. Al-Ghazali groups benefits into three parts, namely maslahah dharuriyah (urgent interests), hajiyah (necessary interests), and tahsiniyah (interests that improve the quality of life). On the other hand, At-Thufi does not divide benefits into these categories; for him, benefit is benefit, without needing to be shared. However, both agree that the essence of this benefit concept is to protect human welfare itself.</em></p> Muhammad Habibul Amin, Dhiauddin Tanjung Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Habibul Amin, Dhiauddin Tanjung https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3497 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Hakikat Evaluasi Pendidikan Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3500 <p>Evaluation of Islamic education is necessary to assess student progress, the effectiveness of teaching methods, identify student needs, increase student motivation, and raise educational standards. This study employs a qualitative research. Evaluation in Islamic education is also important to raise the standard of instruction by adhering to evaluation principles such as objectivity, overall and sustainable. Benefits of evaluation include more in-depth understanding, character development, arithmetic skill enhancement, arithmetic mean for individuals and groups, and appropriate learning strategies. As long as appropriate evaluation principles are applied, the learning process can be made enjoyable and continuously progress to meet the goals of Islamic education in the best possible way.</p> Filia Bunga Syahbrina, Feri Azlina, Farhan Syarif Muda Harahap Copyright (c) 2024 Filia Bunga Syahbrina, Feri Azlina, Farhan Syarif Muda Harahap https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3500 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Peran Masjid dalam Meningkatkan Rasa Cinta Lingkungan di Masjid Darul Haq Jl. Tuan Guru Suman Tembung https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3502 <p><em>This research aims to analyze the program created by the mosque to increase the community's love of the environment. At the Darul Haq Mosque Jl. Master Suman Tembung. The research method used is qualitative based on phenomenological studies. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data obtained was then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research explained that at the Darul Haq mosque the mosque marbot was used as a program called PM (Mosque Cleaner) which focused on maintaining the cleanliness of the Darul Mosque. Haq, PM at the Darul Haq mosque consists of 5 mosque teenagers who are given the mandate to clean their respective work areas or sectors which must be cleaned every day, both morning and evening. In an effort to increase the feeling of love for the mosque environment, everyone has the same duties and obligations, especially mosque youth, which in this modern era is an organization that really thinks about the development of Islam in an association or association that tends to love the mosque, in other words, to make the mosque prosperous and wants to train Get used to it. This program is accommodated directly by BKM (Mosque Prosperity Agency) Darul Haq which directs mosque teenagers who are the perpetrators of its activities.</em></p> Arlina Arlina, Alwi Umar Batubara, Dwi Nur Luthfiah, Fithri Asmelia, Khoridatunnida Copyright (c) 2024 Arlina Arlina, Alwi Umar Batubara, Dwi Nur Luthfiah, Fithri Asmelia, Khoridatunnida https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3502 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pola Belajar Mahasiswa Pekerja Part time: Studi di Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Jurusan PAI https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3506 <p><em>This research aims to examine the learning patterns of part-time student students studying at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra majoring in PAI. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were used by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that students who work part time at UINSU majoring in PAI predominantly choose independent study patterns because of the flexibility of time that fits their busy schedules. The second most popular learning pattern is peer tutoring. Meanwhile, only a small number of students choose discussion or group learning patterns. Thus, from the results of this research it can be concluded that part-time working students at the State University of North Sumatra, Department of Islamic Religious Education, predominantly choose independent study patterns.</em></p> Arlina Arlina, Siti Aisyah, Alya Fadhluna Zamzam, Nevi Rizkia Yusuf, Aslamiah Abda Daulay, Abdi Ardiansyah Sihotang Copyright (c) 2024 Arlina Arlina, Siti Aisyah, Alya Fadhluna Zamzam, Nevi Rizkia Yusuf, Aslamiah Abda Daulay, Abdi Ardiansyah Sihotang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3506 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Membangun Budaya Akademik yang Beradab dan Beretika di Lingkungan Kampus https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3519 <p><em>This research aims to describe the level of academic ethics in building a civilized and ethical academic culture in the campus environment. The method used was quantitative descriptive research with a sample of 30 students at the State Islamic University of Sumatra. Data was collected through a questionnaire that covers various aspects regarding perceptions, understanding and experiences related to academic ethics. The research results show that the majority of respondents, especially women and those from the 19 year age group, consider academic ethics to be very important in the learning process in the classroom. However, there are still challenges in the form of unethical behavior such as plagiarism and lack of student awareness. The campus environment is positively supported in efforts to build a civilized and ethical academic culture, although improvements are still needed in the implementation of related policies and education. In conclusion, this research provides a comprehensive picture of the condition of academic ethics in the campus environment, as well as highlighting several obstacles and areas of improvement that need to be considered in strengthening a civilized and ethical academic culture&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;future.</em></p> Irwansyah, Rini Andriyani, Elza Yusna Nasution Copyright (c) 2024 Irwansyah, Rini Andriyani, Elza Yusna Nasution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3519 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Peran World Trade Organization (WTO) dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Dagang Antara Uni Eropa dan Indonesia Terkait Kebijakan Pelarangan Ekspor Mineral Mentah Nikel https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3463 <p><em>The background of this research is the WTO as an international trade organisation under the economic and social council is authorised to regulate international trade as well as resolve international trade disputes. As for nickel as a potential raw mineral material in terms of economic value and a source of world electricity, it then became an issue when Indonesia issued a policy to ban the export of nickel raw minerals. The purpose of this research is to find out the implications of Indonesia's nickel export ban on international trade, and to find out the WTO dispute settlement system in the nickel case between Indonesia and the European Union. This type of research uses descriptive analysis research that describes the results of the author's analysis. The result of this research is that there are 2 (two) types of implications of Indonesia's defeat of the European Union's lawsuit related to the ban on exports of nickel raw materials, namely legal implications which can be in the form of imposing an obligation to pay losses to the plaintiff and non-legal implications, namely disrupting the downstream of nickel mining in Indonesia.</em></p> Mohammad Fedra Ridho Kamal, Muhammad Fadhilus Sabiq, Nadia Ramonieta Copyright (c) 2024 Mohammad Fedra Ridho Kamal, Muhammad Fadhilus Sabiq, Nadia Ramonieta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3463 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Efektivitas TikTok pada Produk Ms Glow dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Merek: Brand Awareness https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3552 <p><em>This study aims to determine the effectiveness of TikTok in increasing brand awareness of MS Glow products at Mirza Beauty Store, Pasuruan. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques of observation, interview, and content analysis. The results showed that Mirza Beauty Store has managed to significantly increase its sales through the TikTok platform. The strategies used include creative and educational content, live streaming, and TikTok Ads. These contents attracted the attention of potential customers and provided useful information, thus increasing awareness of the MS Glow brand. Suggestions for Mirza Beauty Store are to continue developing relevant and interesting content, collaborating with influencers, utilizing TikTok advertising features, and conducting careful data analysis.</em></p> Eka Mei Nurazizah, Dino Taufiq Redyansyah, Nur Zahrotur Rizqiyah, Alaika Asrori Almagrobi, Agustina Rizky Amalia Copyright (c) 2024 Eka Mei Nurazizah, Dino Taufiq Redyansyah, Nur Zahrotur Rizqiyah, Alaika Asrori Almagrobi, Agustina Rizky Amalia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3552 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Peran Inovasi Teknologi dalam Transformasi Industri Rokok: Dampaknya Terhadap Produksi, Distribusi, dan Penggunaan Produk Rokok https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3553 <p><em>Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, exhibits a significant trend in adopting vape or electronic cigarettes as an alternative to conventional tobacco cigarettes. This study aims to investigate the influence of vape use on the tobacco industry in Indonesia, focusing on production, distribution, and consumer behavior. The research employs a qualitative approach through literature review and interviews. Data were collected from scholarly literature, primary data analysis via questionnaires, and direct interviews with cigarette manufacturers and vape users. Findings indicate that Generation Z tends to adopt vape due to its perceived modernity, diverse flavors, and perceived safety compared to traditional cigarettes. However, vape use also faces negative perceptions from some sectors of society regarding potential health impacts. Moreover, despite the rising popularity of vape, traditional tobacco cigarettes remain favored due to habit, tranquility, and personal preferences.</em></p> Aisyah Sovia Agustin, Putri Nisful Lailatul Maghfiroh, Muhammad Firdaus, Salman Alfarisy Copyright (c) 2024 Aisyah Sovia Agustin, Putri Nisful Lailatul Maghfiroh, Muhammad Firdaus, Salman Alfarisy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3553 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Peran Arbitrase dalam Resolusi Sengketa Internasional: Studi Kasus Sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3554 <p><em>The purpose of this study was to find out how the arbitration line could settle south China's sea dispute. The study USES a normative-law study method, including a constitutional approach, a case approach, and a historical approach. Data collected and processed is viewed as secondary; The collection of primary and secondary legal materials is done by literature; Thereafter, the data is systematized and analyzed through descriptive methods. The results of this study explain south China sea disputes raised by the Philippines, which feel that they have a right to the region. The Philippines brought their conflict with the country of China in the south China sea into the international arbitration system. The Philippines claims that the coral reef environment was damaged by China's action to build an artificial island.</em></p> Tasya Gina Mustika, Salsya Tasyuah Azzahra, Risyan Satria Putra Copyright (c) 2024 Tasya Gina Mustika, Salsya Tasyuah Azzahra, Risyan Satria Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3554 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pemimpin Negara Akibat Kejahatan HAM Berat dan Yurisdiksi International Criminal Court https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3555 <p><em>The aim of this research is to understand the concept of handling carried out by the International Criminal Court, especially through the establishment of a Hybrid Court for serious human rights crimes committed by state leaders and also to understand the concept of accountability for state leaders who have immunity related to serious human rights crimes within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. This research uses a normative juridical method where in the process it examines research from literature study materials and legal provisions, in this case the Rome Statute. Criminal liability of state leaders is a form of international legal instrument used to enforce accountability for international crimes committed by state leaders. International crime is something that has been happening for a long time. Various international crimes committed by state leaders have been in the spotlight of history because of the atrocities committed by the leaders of a state. This research will examine the responsibility of state leaders for serious human rights crimes committed by Liberian President Charles Taylor based on the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court through the establishment of a hybrid court.</em></p> Muhammad Ar Rafii, Nadira Syawaliyah Nurfaedah Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Ar Rafii, Nadira Syawaliyah Nurfaedah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3555 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Kesadaran Historis (Empat Dasar Pemikiran) Teologi Islam dalam Pandangan Hassan Hanafi https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3556 <p><em>The science of monotheism is the most fundamental thing for all Muslims. This is because monotheism plays an important role in human life. However, at this time monotheism, which was once strongly believed by all the people of the prophet Muhammad, has brought stagnation to Islamic thought influenced by scholars who still base their beliefs on classical Islamic theology. The purpose of this study is to discuss the formulation of the concept of monotheism initiated by Hassan Hanafi. The method used is the character study method with a qualitative type by raising one of the Islamic thinkers. In making this journal, researchers used the first method used to analyze the thoughts of figures who aims to explain the results of his thoughts objectively. The second method is used as a tool or medium to analyze the data he has obtained, Hassan Hanafi also tries to formulate his concept of monotheism so as not to exclude monotheism from the problems of life. The Qur'an as the basis of awareness must first ensure the purity of the text. Which can be seen through historical stories from the time of the previous prophets to the present. A person who compiles books on the Qur'an must be responsible for the originality of writing the words of Revelation as the story was revealed directly to the prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel.</em></p> Mardinal Tarigan, Rahmadani Br Sembiring, Rizekuna Rizekuna Copyright (c) 2024 Mardinal Tarigan, Rahmadani Br Sembiring, Rizekuna Rizekuna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3556 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Penetapan Kuasa Asuh Terhadap Anak di Bawah Umur Pasca Perceraian: Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Lubuk Pakam Nomor 0197/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Lpk https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3557 <p><em>This article aims to investigate how the process of determining custody of children who have not yet reached the age of majority or who are not mumayyiz after divorce is in accordance with Indonesian laws and regulations, as well as how the law is applied in handling disputes related to this issue. This article applies a normative juridical research approach as an analytical tool to examine and interpret legal data contained in legislation, especially Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law and Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991. The results of the article show that firstly, although the Law on Marriage does not specifically regulate the process of determining custody of children under the custody of children who have not reached the age of majority after divorce, this issue is regulated in detail in Article 105 and Article 156 Compilation of Islamic Law. Determination of child custody is based on considerations of morality, health, and the parents' ability to educate children, which aims to ensure the child's primary interests. Second, law enforcement in resolving disputes related to determining child custody is still not fully in line with current needs, so it is necessary to revise Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and KHI to better meet current demands. The judge's considerations in determining custody are not only based on formal legal aspects of written legal rules, but can also be based on moral considerations, social values, including paying attention to environmental conditions, exploring the track records of both parents and the psychology of the children in the family at that time.</em></p> Muhammad Habibul Amin, Mhd. Yadi Harahap Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Habibul Amin, Mhd. Yadi Harahap https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3557 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penegakan Hukum dan Mempertahankan Keseimbangan Kekuasaan dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Indonesia https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3588 <p><em>This research aims to evaluate the role of the Constitutional Court (MK) in maintaining constitutional supremacy, democracy and balance of power in the Indonesian constitutional system. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data was collected from primary sources in the form of statutory regulations, such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 24 of 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court, as well as secondary sources in the form of books, legal journals and legal scientific articles. The research results show that the Constitutional Court has an important role in maintaining legal stability, maintaining the balance of power between state institutions, and upholding democratic principles and constitutional supremacy in Indonesia. Through its authority to carry out judicial reviews of laws and government policies, the Constitutional Court functions as the front guard in enforcing the law and maintaining the balance of power between the executive, legislative and judiciary. However, the role of the Constitutional Court often sparks debate regarding the limits of judicial intervention in public policy, showing the complexity in maintaining the balance of power. Therefore, this research contributes to understanding the role and challenges faced by the Constitutional Court in the context of the Indonesian constitutional system.</em></p> Selamat Sentosa Hasibuan, Nurul Rizki, Ivanda Yusuf Siregar Copyright (c) 2024 Selamat Sentosa Hasibuan, Nurul Rizki, Ivanda Yusuf Siregar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3588 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Dinamika Positivisme Hukum dalam Perspektif Modernisme dan Postmodernisme https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3589 <p><em>In this stud, the dynamics of legal positivism are explored through the perspective of modernism and postmodernism to understand changes in the concept of positive law over time. By analysing the evolution of legal views from these two paradigms, this research aims to identify transformations in the understanding of positive law over time. By paying attention to the influence of modernism which emphasizes rationality and legal certainty and postmodernism which highlights the diversity of interpretations on social contexts, this study will provide in-depth insight into the complexity of the dynamics of legal positivism in the contemporary context. </em></p> Randi Hermawan, Muhammad Yusril Koto, Fauziah Lubis Copyright (c) 2024 Randi Hermawan, Muhammad Yusril Koto, Fauziah Lubis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3589 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Putusan Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Pengadilan Pasaman Barat Tentang Putusan Arbitrase Bpsk Nomor 1409/ARB/BPSK-BB/IX/2016 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3590 <p><em>The great interest of the public today regarding Islamic economics, in line with the increasingly massive number of people who become customers in all Islamic Banks, which is likely to have an impact on the emergence of disputes. As an example at this time is the matter of sharia economic disputes, initially a consumer protection complaint was made through BPSK Batu Bara Regency, which then the BPSK Decision was made a Legal Objection to the West Pasaman District Court with Decision Number 55/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2016/PN.Psb by Bank Syariah Mandiri Pasaman Barat, and was appealed to the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia with Decision Number 622 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2017. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the law enforcement of dispute resolution is in accordance with the provisions and its application seen from the contents of the decision number Case Number 622 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2017; and Decision Number 55/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2016/PN Psb. While the location of the Dispute is in West Pasaman, West Sumetara. The result of this research is that it turns out that there is still a limited understanding of the actors of Islamic banking business activities who do not fully understand the regulations.</em></p> Mhd Arbi Bayu Suhairi, Mhd. Yadi Harahap Copyright (c) 2024 Mhd Arbi Bayu Suhairi, Mhd. Yadi Harahap https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3590 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Peran Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga di Kelurahan Tambakrejo Kecamatan Simokerto Kota Surabaya https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/5443 <p><em>The assistance of the Women's Farming Group (KWT) in Tambakrejo Village, Simokerto District, Surabaya City aims to utilize the potential of vegetable crops such as mustard greens, kale, Brazilian spinach, pakchoy and lettuce so that they have economic value. Through the Forum Group Discussion (FGD), innovations were proposed in processing harvested produce into vegetable juice, which not only increases economic value but also family health. The main challenge faced is the low fluctuation in prices of fresh vegetables, so innovation in processing is needed. This assistance is expected to increase the capacity of KWT members, efficient resource management, and support from the government and non-governmental organizations. Women's involvement in KWT has the opportunity to increase their economic and social role, creating independence and solidarity among members. Further development steps include product diversification, ongoing training, provision of adequate infrastructure, and environmentally friendly waste management. With innovation and collaborative support, this program is expected to be able to empower women, improve family welfare, and strengthen the local economy in a sustainable manner, providing a positive impact on society.</em></p> Anjani Suci Ramadhanty, Moh. Anshori Copyright (c) 2024 Anjani Suci Ramadhanty, Moh. Anshori https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/5443 Thu, 24 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Penduduk, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Periode 2017-2022 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3601 <p><em>This study seeks to assess the impact of economic growth, population size, Human Development Index (HDI), and open poverty rates on poverty levels in Indonesia throughout the 2017-2022 timeframe. The methodology employed involves panel data regression analysis to scrutinize the correlation between these variables and poverty levels. The outcomes of the investigation reveal that economic growth exhibits a statistically insignificant adverse influence on poverty, while the magnitude of the population does not yield a significant effect. The efficacy of HDI in mitigating poverty also demonstrates an insignificant outcome. Nonetheless, these findings offer a novel standpoint on the efficacy of policies related to human development in enhancing well-being. Additionally, it is imperative to acknowledge the impact of open poverty levels on the overall poverty scenario. In conclusion, this research contributes to understanding the dynamics of factors that influence poverty levels in Indonesia during this period, by implementing policies for poverty alleviation in the future.”</em></p> Nadia Restu Aulia, Annisa Syafitri, Andri Adi Pratama, Wafidz Azizah, Aulia Octa Fitria, Firman Kholiq Copyright (c) 2024 Nadia Restu Aulia, Annisa Syafitri, Andri Adi Pratama, Wafidz Azizah, Aulia Octa Fitria, Firman Kholiq https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3601 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pengaruh Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI) Periode Tahun 2018-2022 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3602 <p><em>This study aims to determine the impact of infrastructure such as roads, sanitation, electricity, education, and information technology on economic growth in Eastern Indonesia. Using quantitative methods and panel data analysis, this study found that these infrastructure factors have a significant influence on economic growth. While road and sanitation infrastructure show a positive and significant effect, electricity has a negative and significant impact. Education infrastructure shows no significant effect, and information technology has a positive but insignificant impact on economic growth. This study suggests recommendations for the government to focus on improving electricity infrastructure and ensuring equal access to education and information technology facilities.</em></p> Muhammad Syahputra, Reza Nur Fauzi, Ardhian Rizki W.K, Audi Quathro T, Dharma Sanjiwo, Rizki Ardian, Kelvin Ferdiansyah, Muhammad Zarkasyi Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Syahputra, Reza Nur Fauzi, Ardhian Rizki W.K, Audi Quathro T, Dharma Sanjiwo, Rizki Ardian, Kelvin Ferdiansyah, Muhammad Zarkasyi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3602 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Argumentasi Rasional Eksistensi Tuhan https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3619 <p><em>This research aims to examine and reiterate the arguments used by Islamic scholars regarding the existence of God, by incorporating contemporary evidence supporting the validity of these arguments. Simultaneously, it aims to refute the atheist's assumption that the existence of God is impossible to scientifically prove. This study employs qualitative, descriptive, and analytical methods, along with a philosophical approach to the arguments presented in revelation and those used by Islamic scholars regarding the existence of God. The research is categorized as library research, drawing from classical and contemporary books, relevant scientific journals, or articles related to the study. Islamic scholars, based on the Quran and Sunnah, have put forth various rational arguments for the existence of God. However, in the modern era, atheistic and agnostic groups are increasing, and their movements are extensive and structured in advocating their ideologies. Hence, there is a need to reexamine the arguments of the scholars, presenting them more explicitly with updates and additional contemporary facts, both from scientific perspectives and the testimonies of atheists or agnostics who affirm the existence of God. The results of this research indicate that the existence of God is a truth easily provable through reason and logic that is inherently certain.</em></p> Mohamad Singgih Pamungkas Copyright (c) 2024 Mohamad Singgih Pamungkas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3619 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Kemampuan Membuat Pola Rok Pias 6 Siswa Kelas X Tata Busana SMK Negeri 1 Beringin https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3632 <p><em>The pias 6 skirt is a type of pias that has 6 pieces or pias. Pias skirt has several types such as skirt pias 2, skirt pias 5, skirt pias 6, skirt pias 7, and skirt pias 8. Students still feel difficulties in making pias skirt patterns 6 such as when measuring pattern sizes systematically, less skilled in the use of reading pattern signs such as the direction of pattern signs, pattern lines, use of various wrong pattern lines. In tracing the pias skirt pattern 6, the students were less capable in understanding pattern images. In placing the pattern on the material design it is still not precise and still does not match the fabric fiber, and is not correct in making the seam according to the instructions given. This research aims to determine the ability to make skirt patterns for 6 class X students Fashion Design at SMK Negeri 1 Beringin. This research was conducted in June 2018. The research location was at SMK Negeri 1 Banyan. The research is descriptive research. The population in this study was 48 students consists of 2 classes X. The sampling technique uses random sampling, namely 30 students in class X students. The data collection tool used was an observation sheet carried out by 5 observer whose grid consists of 19 indicators, scoring is determined with a value range of 4-1. Level the ability to make pias skirt patterns 6 in class X Fashion Design students at SMK Negeri 1 Beringin is at 79.80 and a standard deviation of 12.5 with the highest value of 93.5 and the lowest value of 56.5. from 30 samples. The research found that there were no very good results, 27 students (90%) obtained good results good, 2 students (310%) students got sufficient results and 1 student (3.33%) got poor results. This, it can be concluded that the students' ability to make pias skirt patterns is 6 in class X Fashion Design SMK Negeri 1 Beringin tends to be good.</em></p> Annisa Ul Khaira, Intan Widya, Zahra Gavrila Copyright (c) 2024 Annisa Ul Khaira, Intan Widya, Zahra Gavrila https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3632 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pendapat Hukum (Advisory Opinion) Mahkamah Internasional dalam Proses Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3638 <p><em>As one of the main courts of the United Nations, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) has the authority to resolve disputes between UN member states or other international institutions. In resolving these international disputes, the ICJ can issue a legal decision in the form of an opinion known as an advisory opinion or legal opinion. Based on this, the author is then interested in formulating a problem regarding the position and nature of legal opinions (advisory opinion) in the process of resolving international disputes. Using the literature study research method, it can be concluded that the legal opinion issued by the ICJ is advisory in nature which does not have binding force and its implementation cannot be enforced.</em></p> Mochammad Afief Darwiansyah, Muhammad Luthfi, Nadita Amalia Putri Aisyah Copyright (c) 2024 Mochammad Afief Darwiansyah, Muhammad Luthfi, Nadita Amalia Putri Aisyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3638 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Berbasis E-GOV Studi Kasus Aplikasi Tangerang Live, Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Tangerang https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3639 <p><em>The "Tangerang Live" application presents a public service innovation that provides practical solutions for the residents of Tangerang City. This application is an example of how technology can assist in optimising effective and efficient public services. The "Tangerang Live" application has the advantage of providing practical solutions for residents seeking information or services. In the context of e-gov, the use of an application like this can be considered as an example of e-government implementation that facilitates access to information and services for the community. the use of this application can also help in realising the concept of public services that are more transparent, accountable and responsive. This is in line with the theory put forward by Lenvinne et al (2011) related to the elements of public service quality, such as Responsiveness, Responsibility, and Accountability. The method used in this research is qualitative method by conducting interviews with related agencies, observation, documentation and literature study. The advantage of the "Tangerang Live" application is that it can facilitate the parties involved in the service process, such as government agencies and the community, to connect and collaborate in providing effective and efficient public services.</em></p> Suswilya Dwicahya Rosita, Sipa Nurpatonah, Andin Febrianti, Muhammad Hazmi Mamduh Makarim, Eko Prasetyo Copyright (c) 2024 Suswilya Dwicahya Rosita, Sipa Nurpatonah, Andin Febrianti, Muhammad Hazmi Mamduh Makarim, Eko Prasetyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3639 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Perubahan Sosial Fenomena Media Sosial Digitalisasi terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah di Depok https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3651 <p><em>Advances in information technology have had a significant impact on students in the learning process, especially through the use of social media which is an important part of the current digital era. The younger generation, especially those who are still pursuing formal education, feel very helped by this development. One very beneficial aspect of the digital era is the ability to use search engines to quickly and efficiently obtain the latest information, knowledge and news related to the world of education. The use of internet technology and social media has also penetrated the teaching and learning process in schools. Intensive use of social media influences student development, which can have positive or negative effects, depending on the individual's awareness in using it. It is important for students to use social media wisely, perhaps with parental supervision, as not all content available on social media is useful or accurate. This research is based on a literature study and methodology that involves collecting sources from currently relevant scientific journals. This approach involves analyzing various previous studies regarding the influence of social media phenomena on students' interest in learning. This phenomenon shows that social media can provide a positive boost to students' interest in learning by making access to information easier. However, the influence of social media can also have negative impacts, such as addiction, exposure to pornographic content, and access to information that is not filtered wisely among students.</em></p> Nurkaidah Nurkaidah, Saiful Bahri Copyright (c) 2024 Nurkaidah Nurkaidah, Saiful Bahri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3651 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Kepastian Hukum Indonesia Carbon Exchange dalam Praktik Pedagangan Karbon pada Manifestasi Green Economy di Indonesia https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3528 <p><em>This Research Aims To Assess The Extent To Which Regulations Related To Carbon Trading Practices In The Indonesia Carbon Exchange Have Impacts And Benefits On The Manifestation Of A Green Economy In Indonesia. Using Normative Legal Methods Which Is Descriptive And Utilize Statutory And Conceptual Approaches, Researchers Look For And Collect Laws And Regulations Relating To Carbon Trading In The Manifestation Of A Green Economy And Afterwards Strengthen Theory From Books Or Legal Literature Followed By Data Collection Tools In The Form Of Documents. The Binding Force Of The Kyoto Protocol And The Paris Agreement Makes Made Indonesia Consider It Necessary To Immediately Follow Up The Program On The Nationally Determined Contribution By Presenting A Carbon Trading Scheme. Through Pojk Number 14 Of 2023, Idxcarbon With Its Three Pillars Of Implementation (Measured, Reasonable And Efficient) Provides A Basic Explanation Of The Rules Related To The Implementation Of Carbon Trading Practices And Also Provides Accessibility To Trading Parties Through Their Rights And Obligations. The Significance Of Carbon Trading Practices Towards The Realization Of A Green Economy In Several Countries With Low Carbon Footprint Status Is An Important Barometer For Other Countries, Especially Indonesia. As An Inseparable Part Of The Green Economy, The Actualization Of Carbon Trading Practices Through Idxcarbon Will Have An Effect On Sustainable Development. The Same Thing Will Also Have A Positive Impact On The Effectiveness Of The Energy Sector By Implementing Ndc And Realizing Net Zero Emissions And Starting To Shift To New Renewable Energy Which Will Provide Benefits To Realize The Mandate Of The 1945 Constitution Of The Republic Of Indonesia Regarding Providing A Decent Life For All Citizens.</em></p> Muhammad Maulana Malik, Abdul Halim Barkatullah Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Maulana Malik, Abdul Halim Barkatullah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3528 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Peran Mahkamah Pidana Internasional dalam Genosida Israel terhadap Penduduk Palestina https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3671 <p><em>One of the international crimes under the authority of the International Criminal Court is genocide. The conflict between Israel and Palestine has been going on for decades and is increasingly leading to acts of genocide from the Israeli side to the Palestinians. Many efforts have been made by the world community as an act of solidarity and siding with Palestine. Efforts are also made by the International Criminal Court to stop the prolonged Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The role of the International Criminal Court is vital in ending the genocide committed by Israel against Palestine, which is increasingly showing its ferocity.</em></p> M. Husain Hadihartanto, M Rizky Fauzian Akbar, Pefi Luthfiyati Copyright (c) 2024 M. Husain Hadihartanto, M Rizky Fauzian Akbar, Pefi Luthfiyati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3671 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Proses Permohonan Perwalian atas Anak dari Saudara Kandung: Studi Putusan Nomor 375/PDT.P/2023/PA.SGM https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3723 <p><em>Until now, the process of adopting a child or transferring guardianship of a child is still rarely carried out by most people, especially if the child adopted is the child of a sibling or family member, even though legally the application for guardianship of a child is very important in fulfilling the applicable legal provisions. both in court and outside of court. So this research needs to be carried out in order to find out the process for applying for guardianship over children from siblings by studying Decision Number 375/PDT. P/2003/PA. SGM. This research is qualitative research with a normative juridical type of research, using two approaches, namely the statutory approach and the Conceptual Approach. The results of this research prove that legally the petition submitted by the applicant in Decision Number 375/PDT. P/2003/PA. SGM, has fulfilled the applicable legal provisions regarding guardianship applications in religious courts, and the applicant has also fulfilled the 4 (four) conditions that must be met by a guardian, namely, that he is mature and sensible, can be trusted with the child's welfare and is fair, and is able to carry out his duties as a guardian and also a believer.</em></p> Muhammad Idris Sarumpaet, Yadi Harahap Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Idris Sarumpaet, Yadi Harahap https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3723 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Peran Business Process Excellence dalam Keselarasan Proses Bisnis untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3733 <p><em>This research explains the role of Business Process Excellence (BPE) in creating alignment of business processes at PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk to improve company performance. BPE functions as the primary driver to ensure that all processes run as planned, are well-coordinated, and comply with established guidelines. Through a systematic and structured approach, BPE helps enhance efficiency, inter-departmental coordination, and standardization of business processes. With the implementation of BPE, PT Semen Indonesia successfully reduces operational errors, improves product quality, and achieves better performance. Despite facing challenges in employee and management adaptation to changes, full support from upper management and active involvement of employees help ensure the successful implementation of BPE. This research provides practical guidance for other companies interested in implementing BPE to enhance the alignment and efficiency of their business processes.</em></p> Talitha Ayu Maritza, Sonja Andarini Copyright (c) 2024 Talitha Ayu Maritza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3733 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Strategi Pemasaran untuk Membangun School Branding dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing Lembaga Pendidikan di MA NU Sunan Giri Prigen KAB. Pasuruan https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3708 <p><em>Technological advancements and social changes necessitate innovation in Indonesia's education system, including madrasas. This study focuses on the branding strategies employed by MA NU Sunan Giri Prigen in Pasuruan Regency to enhance its competitiveness. Utilizing qualitative methods through literature review and interviews, the research explores how MA NU Sunan Giri Prigen develops a strong identity, emphasizes core values, builds community relationships, and leverages social media and technology to strengthen its school brand.The findings indicate that MA NU Sunan Giri Prigen successfully establishes a strong brand identity through consistent use of logos, slogans, and school colors, while highlighting academic and non-academic excellence. The school actively participates in social activities and collaborates with the local community to reinforce its image as a quality educational institution relevant to the job market. This effective branding strategy has proven to enhance the school's reputation, attract new students, and strengthen alumni loyalty, enabling MA NU Sunan Giri Prigen to remain competitive in the increasingly challenging educational landscape.</em></p> Nur Hasanah Indah, Anisa Rahmania, Enik Magfiroh, Ahmad Nofahul Qoyim, Ahmad Ferdi Ari Ilham Copyright (c) 2024 Nur Hasanah Indah, Anisa Rahmania, Enik Magfiroh, Ahmad Nofahul Qoyim, Ahmad Ferdi Ari Ilham https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3708 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Penetapan Izin Poligami melalui Pengadilan Agama dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif di Indonesia https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3809 <p><em>Basically everyone wants to get married only once in their life, but there are several reasons why people commit polygamy or get married two or three or four times. The causal factors referred to are internal factors from the family which resulted in the husband choosing to remarry, as regulated in positive law in Indonesia, that polygamy must go through a procedural procedure in a religious court and must fulfill certain reasons and conditions so that the religious court judge can grant the proposed polygamy permit.. This research is qualitative research with a normative juridical type of research, using a library research approach. The results of this research show that the case examination process in this research has been carried out in accordance with the provisions, and in legal fact the wife gave written permission to the husband to carry out polygamy so that the judge gave permission to the husband to carry out polygamy with his second wife.</em></p> Wildan Habib Azhari, Yadi Harahap Copyright (c) 2024 Wildan Habib Azhari, Yadi Harahap https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3809 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Pengurangan Produk Cacat pada Produksi Kerupuk Bawang dengan Metode Six Sigma pada UD. Rukun Jaya Pasuruan https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3810 <p><em>Failed products are a challenge for business people in doing business. UD. Rukun Jaya produces food products, namely onion crackers. The problem encountered in this business is product defects resulting from the onion cracker production process which causes the average percentage of defective products for the period January - April 2024 to be 4.22% with a sigma value of 4.59. The type of defect that dominates is onion crackers, namely crushed onion crackers, unsold products, hard texture, and damaged packaging. This failure is actually trivial, but it can disappoint customers. This research aims to provide a solution in the hope of reducing the number of product defects produced using the six sigma and FMEA methods. This research produces information on the causes of defective product problems, dominated by the type of defect in broken or crushed crackers and unsold crackers. The type of defect in crushed keupuk products is dominated by suppliers and employees who are not careful when frying and shipping. Meanwhile, the product did not sell because the employees were not good at marketing and what was more, there was no good marketing strategy and the crackers sold were not diverse enough.</em></p> Aziz Wisnu Aryaseta, Rafli Dwi Ardiansyah, Rahmat Imanuddin, Muhammad Hengki Riawan Putra Copyright (c) 2024 Aziz Wisnu Aryaseta, Rafli Dwi Ardiansyah, Rahmat Imanuddin, Muhammad Hengki Riawan Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3810 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Meningkatkan Akses Pendidikan Masyarakat melalui Workshop Gratis: Program Pengabdian untuk Masyarakat https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3848 <p><em>Learning is a right for every individual. However, many people are still unable to pursue education to the fullest. The field of information technology is currently in high demand. Yet, many Indonesians cannot study this field due to various reasons, such as financial constraints and limited access. Recognizing this, Hacktiv8, in collaboration with the Semarang Android Developer Centre (SANDEC), has organized a free online workshop event for the community members who wish to learn about information technology but lack adequate resources. Through this program, workshop participants receive basic training in Android development, equipping them with relevant skills to compete in the digital era.</em></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em> </em></p> Brigita Febi Valensiana, Sulastri Irbayuni Copyright (c) 2024 Brigita Febi Valensiana, Sulastri Irbayuni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3848 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Program KALIMASADA dalam Pendampingan Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Kelurahan Nginden Jangkungan Surabaya https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3862 <p><em>This article will discuss the role of students in carrying out assistance in population administration services through optimizing the implementation of the KALIMASADA Program in the Surabaya City Population and Civil Registration Service, especially in the Nginden Jangkungan Subdistrict area, Surabaya. This program aims to increase public literacy regarding the importance of population administration, provide direct assistance to the community and optimize Population Administration services in Nginden Jangkungan Village. The method used in the population administration services assistance program is a participatory approach with descriptive methods. A participatory approach is an approach that formulates regional or village development needs that prioritize the community. Students carry out field trip surveys directly to the community. The results of this mentoring program show that the role of students in assisting with population administration services really helps the community in fulfilling population administration documents. This assistance activity can help the community understand the importance of population administration documents and fulfill population administration documents.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> Amelia Dwi Lestari, Jojok Dwiridotjahjono Copyright (c) 2024 Amelia Dwi Lestari, Jojok Dwiridotjahjono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3862 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Transformasi Tatanan Hukum dan Demokrasi: Analisis Perubahan Struktural Pasca Reformasi https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3863 <p><em>This research aims to examine the transformation of the level of law and democracy after the Indonesian reformation, of course after independence Indonesia experienced many structural changes from the pre-Reformation era to the post-reformation era. At all times, Indonesia has always tried to develop and improve Indonesia’s structural order, so this research uses two problem formulations, namely how the legal order in post-reformation Indonesia is and how democracy is implemented in post-reformation Indonesia. This research is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. The results of this research show that the legal order in Indonesia after the 1998 reform, Indonesia experienced significant changes in its legal order and democratic system. The following are the main points related to several things, namely the constitution, government system, elections and political parties, legal developments, human rights protection, and regional autonomy. Overall, post-reform, Indonesia has moved towards a more mature democratic system with improvements in the legal order, more open elections, and increased protection of human rights.</em></p> Wildan Habib Azhari, Rasyid Sidiq, Fauziah Lubis Copyright (c) 2024 Wildan Habib Azhari, Rasyid Sidiq, Fauziah Lubis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3863 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Meningkatkan Kompetensi dan Peluang Siap Kerja melalui Program Beasiswa di Bidang Teknologi Informasi https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3920 <p><em>The increasing need for workers in the information technology industry isn't in line with the education gap in Indonesia. One thing that can be solved to overcome this is providing scholarships in the information technology industry to provide financial assistance to support the education being pursued. PT Hacktivate Teknologi Indonesia (Hacktiv8) as a training institution of information technology that transforms beginners into digital talents also plays a role in combating this educational gap by providing Fullstack Javascript and Fulltime Data Science scholarship programs at the Hacktiv8 Surabaya Campus. This research uses qualitative research methods and uses primary and secondary data. The scholarship program was awarded to 6 selected participants who passed the acceptance test selection from 215 applicants. Scholarships are awarded with a full or partial scholarship scheme. Bootcamp education will be run according to the chosen program to improve competencies and skills that support work readiness and global competence.</em></p> Fiana Dwi Wiyanti, Sulastri Irbayuni Copyright (c) 2024 Fiana Dwi Wiyanti, Sulastri Irbayuni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3920 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pengaruh Efektivitas implementasi e-Parkir pada Area Pasar Induk Among Tani Batu Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode TAM https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3962 <p><em>This study aims to examine the influence of the effectiveness of the E-Parking system at Pasar Induk Among Tani Batu. The research intends to determine whether the implementation of the information system is effective in managing parking and addressing congestion issues and whether it is well-received by the surrounding community. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample size of 43 market visitors. Using a descriptive quantitative analysis method, data were collected through questionnaires with a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that the perceived usefulness variable (X1) has a significant effect on effectiveness (Y). The perceived ease of use variable (X2) has a partially positive effect on the effectiveness variable (Y). The actual use variable (X3) partially affects the effectiveness variable (Y). The E-Parking system is well-received by users and effective in addressing parking issues at Pasar Induk Among Tani Batu.</em></p> Peter Affandi Zebua, Listanto Tri Utomo Copyright (c) 2024 Peter Affandi Zebua, Listanto Tri Utomo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3962 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Kedudukan Peranan Notaris dalam Akad Murabahah di Bank Syariah https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3981 <p><em>Basically, the existence of guarantees in sharia banking is a form of bank confidence in the ability of prospective customers who receive facilities to pay off and return the facilities they receive. The aim of this research is: To analyze legal certainty in the financing philosophy of Murabahah contracts in Sharia Banking. And to analyze the role of notaries in murabahah contracts in Sharia banks. Types of legal research are divided into 2 (two) types, namely Normative Legal research and Empirical Legal research. The type of research used by researchers in this research is researchBased on the results of the discussion, the position of Murabahah financing in Sharia Banks is the most popular among the public. Murabahah financing is a product that does not recognize usury or the interest system and murabahah products really help people to make their wishes come true. And the function of a notary is very important in the field of sharia banking, especially in making contracts to channel funds through financing to customers, specifically to create legal certainty in the legal relationship between sharia banks or sharia business units and their customers, namely by making contracts. The financing is in the form of an authentic deed based on the principles of freedom of contract and sharia principles.</em></p> Angy Indah Noviani Copyright (c) 2024 Angy Indah Noviani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3981 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Persekutuan Perdata Notaris Ditinjau dari Prinsip Kemandirian dan Prinsip Kerahasiaan pada Jabatan Notaris https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3988 <p><em>The establishment of a civil partnership among notaries, governed by Article 20 of Law No. 2 of 2014 amending Law No. 30 of 2004 on Notary Position, introduces new dynamics to notarial principles, particularly the principles of independence and confidentiality outlined in Article 16 of the same law. This development raises concerns about potential disharmony, as forming a Notary Association could compromise notarial independence. When multiple notaries operate within one association, they may find it challenging to maintain the requisite impartiality and confidentiality specified by law. Upon analyzing these issues, several conclusions emerge. Firstly, the regulations governing notary civil partnerships appear sufficient and compatible with the core principles of notarial practice. Notaries are obligated to conduct themselves professionally, adhering strictly to legal statutes and the ethical code of notaries, which stress independence and confidentiality. Hence, while engaging in civil partnerships as permitted by Article 20, notaries must uphold these moral and legal standards, ensuring their activities remain in alignment with the law and ethical guidelines. Secondly, the formation of notary civil partnerships has implications for maintaining the principles of independence and confidentiality. The essence of a notary's independence as a public officer is critical, encompassing structural, functional, and financial independence. Any association among notaries could potentially undermine these fundamental principles, as notaries may face challenges in preserving their autonomy and impartiality when operating within a partnership structure. The legal framework stipulating notarial responsibilities emphasizes the necessity for notaries to operate independently, free from external influences. In summary, while Article 20 allows for notarial civil partnerships aimed at enhancing service delivery to the public, it necessitates careful adherence to the principles of independence and confidentiality integral to notarial duties. The challenge lies in balancing the benefits of collaboration with the imperative of maintaining the integrity and autonomy of the notarial function as prescribed by law.</em></p> Putri Nadia Noor Copyright (c) 2024 Putri Nadia Noor https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3988 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Tanah tanpa Sertifikat sebagai Upaya untuk Mempercepat Reforma Agraria di Wilayah Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Tapin https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3989 <p><em> To achieve nationwide land registration in Indonesia, despite regulatory support, systematic challenges persist in expediting the process known as Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). These hurdles may impede the fulfillment of the mandate outlined in Article 19(1) of Law No. 5 of 1960. The research conducted is of a normative legal nature, focusing on legal norms, aligning with Peter Mahmud Marzuki's definition of legal research as inherently normative. The findings on Complete Systematic Land Registration in the Tapin Regency Land Office Area indicate that unregistered land owners face uncertainty and lack legal protection until their land is officially registered. Although Indonesia's land registration publication system allows for objections or lawsuits, legal certainty and protection are only guaranteed post-registration. The government aims to enhance certainty and protection through the PTSL program, emphasizing the importance of land certificates. However, despite serving as legal evidence of ownership, these certificates are not absolute in legal proceedings and can be subject to civil, criminal, or administrative challenges due to Indonesia's adversarial land registration system.</em></p> Ahmad Humaidul Hiza, Djoni Sumardi Gozali Copyright (c) 2024 Ahmad Humaidul Hiza, Djoni Sumardi Gozali https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3989 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Wewenang Pembuatan Akta Tanah oleh Notaris dalam Prespektif Kepastian Hukum https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3990 <p><em>One of the authorities given to a notary as a public official is to create authentic deeds, in addition to other powers determined by law. According to Article 1868 of the Civil Code, an authentic deed is one made by an authorized official in a form specified by law. Both notaries and PPAT (Land Deed Officials) have the authority to create land deeds in accordance with applicable regulations. They play crucial roles and bear significant responsibilities in property transactions, ensuring the validity and legal force of these documents. This research employs a normative legal research method, which examines legal norms. The author aligns with Peter Mahmud Marzuki's view that legal research, or Dutch *rechtsonderzoek*, is inherently normative. Legal research involves searching for and uncovering hidden truths. Based on the discussion, and referring to the source of authority for Notaries through Article 15 paragraph (2) of UUJN, a Notary's authority in creating land deeds should be considered attribution or genuine authority. However, in practice, Notaries cannot make land deeds in the same manner as PPAT because PPAT is a partner of BPN (National Land Agency), posing the biggest limitation for Notaries in creating land deeds. For a Notary to create a land deed, they must hold the same position as a PPAT and obtain permission as a PPAT. Among the eight types of land deeds mentioned in Article 2 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning PPAT Position Regulations, deeds that can be made by a Notary include, among others, the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement and the Deed of Power of Attorney to Sell, with the object being land, and the Power of Attorney to Encumber Mortgage Rights (SKMHT). These deeds may be made by a Notary, but their creation must adhere to the laws and regulations governing each position.</em></p> Bagus Leo Wahyudi Copyright (c) 2024 Bagus Leo Wahyudi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/3990 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Peran Panel dan Appellate Body dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa di WTO https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4073 <p><em>The aim of the research is to determine the role of panels and the Appellate Body in resolving disputes at the WTO. The research method used in this paper is a research method with a normative juridical approach with descriptive-analytical research specifications. The dispute resolution mechanism in the WTO involves five main stages. The first stage is consultation, where the disputing countries try to resolve the problem directly. The second stage includes settlement efforts through good services, conciliation and mediation. The third stage is the establishment of a panel, where independent experts examine the dispute and prepare a report. The fourth stage is the appeals process, where the appeals body reviews the panel's decision if there is an appeal. The final stage is the implementation of the decisions and recommendations issued. The panel is formed within approximately 90 days of the application, consisting of independent experts selected by the DSB. The panel works based on the Terms of Reference (ToR) which regulate the procedures for resolving disputes and is tasked with carrying out an objective assessment of the problems faced, assisting the DSB in making recommendations. If consultations fail, the aggrieved country can request the formation of a panel from the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB). If the panel fails to reach a solution, they must submit a written report to the DSB. This process ensures dispute resolution within a certain time period to ensure legal certainty. In addition, there is an appeal mechanism through the Appellate Body which consists of seven international trade law experts. The appeal process must be completed within 90 days, and the Appellate Body report is final and must be adopted by the DSB.</em></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em> </em></p> Terisa Methania, Ratna Gayatri Putri, Rina Nurjanah, Rafi Dhias Syauqi Copyright (c) 2024 Terisa Methania, Ratna Gayatri Putri, Rina Nurjanah, Rafi Dhias Syauqi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4073 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Kaitan Beban Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja dengan Kinerja Karyawan dan Motivasi sebagai Variabel Mediasi https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4023 <p><em>This study aims to determine the effect of workload and job satisfaction on employee performance at Bohopanna Semarang, using motivation as a mediation. This research employs a quantitative method. The population of this study consists of 60 employees, using a census sampling technique, meaning all members of the population are included as sample members. Data collection is conducted using questionnaires. The analysis technique used is SEM Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that workload has a negative and significant effect on motivation, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on motivation. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance. Workload has a negative and significant effect on performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on performance. Motivation mediates the effect of workload and job satisfaction on performance, exhibiting partial mediation.</em></p> Cecilia Stephani Permatadewi Nasution, Sekar Esti Cahyaningtyas, Rini Sugiarti, Fendy Suhariadi Copyright (c) 2024 Cecilia Stephani Permatadewi Nasution, Sekar Esti Cahyaningtyas, Rini Sugiarti, Fendy Suhariadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4023 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Persepsi Masyarakat Betawi terhadap Ondel-Ondel sebagai Atribut Pengamen Jalanan di Petukangan Utara Jakarta Selatan https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4098 <p><em>One of the typical Betawi arts is Ondel-ondel. Ondel-ondel are large dolls in pairs, made from woven bamboo, wearing masks and palm fiber hair. This research uses intercultural adaptation theory to change the current view of Ondel-ondel which is used as an attribute of busking. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis methods. Researchers conducted interviews consisting of five informants. The research was carried out purposively, with the aim of obtaining data that could be used in discussions. The conditions set for selecting speakers are the Betawi people who live in the North Petukangan area. The results of research entitled Betawi Community Perceptions of Ondel-ondel as an Attribute of Street Buskers in North Petukangan, South Jakarta. This research has found and extracted information from all data which includes data based on interviews with sources. Four of the five sources that researchers interviewed, of the four sources, had two perceptions, some were positive and negative. This research shows that through interviews consisting of 3 points in the research, the existence of Ondel-ondel buskers in the community, there are those who think positively that it is considered cultural preservation, but there are also those who think negatively that Ondel-ondel buskers 3on the street are also considered to damage the reputation of Betawi culture. and the presence of Ondel-ondel buskers on the street can disrupt street order.</em></p> Choirul Umam, Sunengsih Simatupang Copyright (c) 2024 Choirul Umam, Sunengsih Simatupang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4098 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pola Komunikasi Antarpribadi Antara Pelatih dan Siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola (SSB) Tuna Betawi Srengseng, Jakarta Barat https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4099 <p><em>This research examines the interpersonal communication patterns between coaches and students in the context of youth soccer development at the Tunas Betawi Soccer School (SSB) in Srengseng, West Jakarta. The study aims to understand how communication between coaches and students influences soccer coaching within the SSB environment. Qualitative research methods were employed, utilizing participant observation and interviews to collect data from several coaches and actively involved students in the soccer coaching program at SSB Tunas Betawi.Findings indicate that effective and supportive communication between coaches and students plays a crucial role in creating a positive learning environment and building strong relationships. This communication not only enhances the technical and tactical aspects of soccer coaching but also supports broader personal and social development among students. Coaches who can deliver instructions clearly, provide constructive feedback, and motivate students positively tend to create an atmosphere conducive to optimal learning. Furthermore, the interaction between coaches and students also significantly influences the development of students' character and mental attitudes towards sports.The implications of this study underscore the need for improving communication patterns in youth sports coaching contexts. This includes a better understanding of individual learning styles, emotional management, and motivating students to achieve their optimal potential in sports. These findings contribute significantly to the development of more effective coaching practices beneficial for children's development at SSB and other sports environments.</em></p> Muhammad Zidane Munir; Sunengsih D. Simatupang Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Zidane Munir; Sunengsih D. Simatupang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4099 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Sole (Self Organized Learning Environment) terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi di Kelas VIII SMP Pahlawan Nasional Kota Medan https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4132 <p><em>This research is a final assignment research (Thesis) and was conducted at the Medan City National Hero Middle School in class VIII with 2 classes and a total of 20 students in each class. Data in research using questionnaires and tests. Questionnaires containing questions will be distributed to class VIII students individually and submitted to researchers. Next, during the class VIII students' test, the researcher asked them to create an opinion or new idea that they knew about in the expository text material. Because, researchers looked at the process of writing ability of class VIII students in expository text material. The results of research that has been carried out on class VIII students show that: (1) To analyze students' ability to write exposition texts in Indonesian language subjects using a direct learning model from class VIII of National Hero Middle School. With a score of 66.42 vulnerable in this learning, students still have not mastered and are able to use the learning model that has been given by the facilitator (teacher) (2) To analyze how students are able to write expository texts in Indonesian language subjects using the Self-Organized learning model Learning Environment. With a maximum score of 84.85, it can be seen that it is very different from the learning model used by the teacher in that class. Therefore, researchers suggest that the SOLE model can attract students in the learning process. (3) To analyze whether there is an influence on the Self-Organized Learning Environment learning model on the writing ability of class VIII students of Medan National Hero Middle School.</em></p> M. Surip, Rahel Yena br Kaban Copyright (c) 2024 M. Surip, Rahel Yena br Kaban https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4132 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Peran Pengguna Media Sosial X dalam Pencegahan Bullying: Studi pada Remaja GBI Kamboja Depok https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4140 <p><em>Bullying has become a phenomenon that has garnered global attention due to its negative impact on individual well-being. Particularly, the development of technology and the penetration of social media have expanded the scope of bullying, including at Gereja Bethel Indonesia (GBI) in Cambodia. This research aims to understand the role of teenagers in preventing bullying on social media, focusing on their contributions in finding solutions quietly. The study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with several active teenagers on social media platform X from the GBI Cambodia community. The research employs the concept of the Spiral of Silence. The findings indicate that GBI Cambodia teenagers play a crucial role in identifying, understanding, and responding to bullying on social media platforms. The study shows that church teenagers initially tend to feel afraid or hesitant to express opinions on bullying prevention due to their perception as a minority group. However, through interactions on social media platform X, some members of this minority group have managed to break the spiral of silence by courageously voicing their opinions. The results of this research provide valuable insights into the role of teenagers in combating bullying on social media. Practical implications include the need for a collaborative approach between teenagers, families, churches, and other relevant parties to develop effective solutions. Additionally, this study contributes theoretically to the understanding of how teenagers can become agents of change in fighting bullying in a digital context.</em></p> Yosafat Sahala Tua Hutasoit Copyright (c) 2024 Yosafat Sahala Tua Hutasoit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4140 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Makna Sampul Majalah Tempo tentang Pemilihan Umum edisi Januari 2024 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4142 <p><em>Tempo magazine covers use strong visuals and striking illustrations to highlight the main topics of each issue. This research analyzes the visual meaning of three covers of the January 2024 edition of Tempo magazine—"Angan-anganan Satu Lapir," "Omon-omon Bansos," and "Operator President Jokowi"—using Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic theory and visual analysis. This study examines elements such as illustrations, typography, colors and symbols on the cover to reveal the messages and themes conveyed. Qualitative methods are used to explore the message the magazine wants to convey. The research results show that cover design with the right use of color, typography, layout, visual identity, illustrations and infographics plays an important role in shaping readers' perceptions. Colors such as dark red and white reflect political pressure and honesty, while light blue creates a sense of stability. These symbols are effective in conveying the political dynamics of the 2024 Presidential Election in Indonesia and the impact of loyalty to President Jokowi on the election process and support for his son's candidacy.</em></p> Dwi Imas Syafitri Copyright (c) 2024 Dwi Imas Syafitri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4142 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Eksistensi Container House sebagai Objek Jaminan Berdasarkan Hukum Jaminan di Indonesia https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4186 <p><em>Container house is a building made of used containers hich is a movable object that can be modified into a house or residential place that is an immovable object. Therefore, if the owner of the Container house ants to collateralize the container it ill cause a gap between positive law and social facts related to hat collateral law ill be charged against the Container house. so the purpose of this study is to analyze the status of the container house in the perspective of existing laws in Indonesia and in the status of the container can the container house be used as a collateral object. The method used in this research is normative research method. The result of the research is that first, a container house is a movable object ith the characteristics of a physical building made from containers that does not require construction ork so it does not require a construction permit, can be transferred and has economic value. However, normatively, there are no laws and regulations governing it so that its ownership has no guarantee of legal certainty. Second, container houses can be charged ith fiduciary guarantees, so the execution of container houses is carried out in accordance ith Article 15 paragraph (2) of the UUJF if there is consent from the fiduciary. However, if the fiduciary grantor does not agree to surrender the object of the fiduciary guarantee, then the execution is carried out based on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU/XVII/2019, namely through a court order.</em></p> Diva Darda Davita Copyright (c) 2024 Diva Darda Davita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4186 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Kewenangan Notaris Melakukan Pekerjaan di Luar Wilayah Jabatan https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4187 <p><em>The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the authority of Notaries to carry out ork outside the region, including elements of unfair business competition for Notaries. and to review and analyze the authority of the Notary Supervisory Board regarding violations of unfair business competition for Notaries. Meanwhile, the research method used is Normative legal research, namely a method that uses primary legal material sources in the form of statutory regulations, legal theories and expert opinions, to analyze and draw conclusions about the problems used to test and study legal materials, hile the research results are obtained It is known that this unhealthy competition itself is related to Notaries ho carry out positions outside their area of office, such as ratifying deeds of establishment of business entities and legal entities, ratifying an agreement, stipulating an agreement. So the correlation is ith unhealthy business competition according to the provisions of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, namely Article 17, and related to the authority of the Notary Supervisory Council hich carries out supervision, inspection and imposes sanctions on Notaries, and at every level The Notary Supervisory Council consists of the Regional Supervisory Council (MPD), Regional Supervisory Council (MPW); and the Central Supervisory Council (MPP), so that for violations of unfair business competition, efforts to enforce the Notary's code of ethics, namely based on Article 85 of Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notaries by placing a verbal arning in the first order of giving sanctions, is a arning to notary from the Supervisory Council hich if not fulfilled is followed up ith ritten sanctions. If this sanction is not complied ith by the notary concerned, subsequent sanctions can be imposed in stages.</em></p> Siti Raskha Ghina Farraz Dhiya Copyright (c) 2024 Siti Raskha Ghina Farraz Dhiya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4187 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Strategi Manajemen Promosi dalam Peningkatan Jumlah Peserta Didik di Taman Qur’an Mutiara Hati Karawang https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4212 <p><em>The aim of this study is to understand how the promotion management system works in terms of increasing the number of pupils present in the Qur’an Garden (TQ) Mutiara Hati Karawang. This research is a qualitative research that is carried out directly in the field with research subjects consisting of the head of the school. Data obtained is collected through observations as well as interviews between the researchers and the head. Mutiara Hati Karawang is one of the institutions located in Sukaluyu region, Telukjambe which is part of Karawang district and is precisely in a residential area. In an effort to promote its institutions, Mutiara Hati’s Qur’an Park (TQ) uses several promotional media, including printed media in the form of brochures or pamphlets, social media such as instagram and communication media, such as socialization of students’ parents or also known as parenting education for parents of students or for prospective parents of educators, where parents are given and equipped with knowledge and skills to help them in raising their children in the right, right, and proper way. The purpose of this promotion is to introduce the Koran Garden (TQ) to the communities in Karawang district in order to raise awareness of the parents who will enroll their children in the Kur'an Garden institutions. The promotion strategy of the Kur’an Garden educational institutions is interesting enough to be studied because although the institution is in a housing area, it will have a large number of pupils.</em></p> Amelia Amelia, Astuti Darmiyanti Copyright (c) 2024 Amelia Amelia, Astuti Darmiyanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4212 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pengaruh Sosial Media terhadap Mental Health Gen-Z https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4213 <p><em>The use of digital platforms today can influence various aspects of life, such as acting as a means of entertainment or communication. However, if digital platforms are not used properly, this will trigger mental health problems. Users of social media themselves have reached the entire community, especially generation Z. Generation Z as one of the active users, generally can experience problems that can create social comparisons, increase depression and anxiety, as well as unrealistic expectations. The purpose of writing is to analyze the influence of social media on mental health in generation Z. The type of research used in this research is based on qualitative research. The results obtained are that generation Z's mental health is influenced by the use of social media. Excessive use of social media certainly has a negative impact on the mental health of generation Z. This is proven through observations that generation Z generally has mental health problems, such as feeling lonely, anxious, stressed and depressed. Mental health is connected to physical health. Individuals must use social media wisely, because if generation Z is not wise in using social media there will certainly be risks in the future.</em></p> Andri Sahata Sitanggang, Hafidz Fathi Azkia, Endar Sutrisno, Zahra FH, Dela Eka Copyright (c) 2024 Andri Sahata Sitanggang, Hafidz Fathi Azkia, Endar Sutrisno, Zahra FH, Dela Eka https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4213 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Efektivitas Rebus Daun Sirih Merah dan Konsumsi Telur Ayam Rebus terhadap Luka Perineum pada Ibu Postpartum di PMB S Kabupaten Pandeglang Tahun 2024 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4269 <p><em>Poor care of perineal wounds can cause infection which will slow down the healing process of perineal wounds. Efforts to prevent perineal wound infections can be provided with pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy. To provide midwifery care and determine the effectiveness of boiling red betel leaves and consuming boiled chicken eggs on perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. The research used is descriptive qualitative research. The target of the activity was 2 postpartum mothers who had perineal wounds who were given intervention 1 by giving boiled red betel leaves, and intervention 2 by giving boiled chicken eggs for 5 days. From the research results, it was found that postpartum mothers who experienced perineal wounds before and after being given intervention experienced accelerated healing of perineal wounds on the 4th day. There is an effect of boiled red betel leaves and boiled chicken eggs on accelerating the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. For postpartum mothers, consume boiled chicken eggs and red betel leaves to speed up the healing of perineal wounds.</em></p> Siti Aisah, Ageng Septa Rini , Ratna Wulandari Copyright (c) 2024 Siti Aisah, Ageng Septa Rini , Ratna Wulandari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4269 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Manajemen Pengelolaan Kelas di PAUD Melati III https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4296 <p><em>The results of this study show that the management of class management in PAUD MELATI III begins with the placement of facilities and facilities in the room that are suitable for the children's activities to be carried out. The grouping of tables and chairs is tailored to the needs of each child so that they have more room for movement. For the activities of the equipment given security arranged in the room so that it can function when needed by the child. Playing instruments are arranged in such a way that they can train children to be self-reliant, responsible, decision-making, and the habit of rejuvenating equipment that has been used. The walls can be used to adhere to the means that may be used as a source of learning and the results of the child's learning activities, but should not be too much of it to not distract the child during learning. Sunlight tried to get in well so that the class didn't get dark. Classes for early childhood are designed to be fun, with bright and cheerful colors that children like, but not too crowded not to distract children.</em></p> Anggitha Putri Eka Sabillah, Astuti Darmiyanti Copyright (c) 2024 Anggitha Putri Eka Sabillah, Astuti Darmiyanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4296 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Sosialisasi Budaya Kesenian Calung Salakadomas di Dusun Kelewih Desa Saguling Kecamatan Baregbeg Kabupaten Ciamis https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4297 <p><em>This research is behind the background of the influence of foreign cultural transformation which is today a real threat to traditional culture. This can lead to the weakening of the values of traditional cultural art and have a major impact on the survival of traditional art in society, one of which is the anti-traditional art. Calung is a traditional musical instrument commonly played in popular performances in society, but the popularity of Calung is now declining due to the influence of foreign cultural transformation. This is supported by public surveys that show that foreign musical instruments are more popular and popular with the general public than traditional music instruments. This research aims to introduce and expand public understanding of the traditional cultural wealth of one of the Traditional Art of Calung that exists in the village of Saguling Prefecture Baregbeg district of Ciamis. The method used is qualitative descriptive method with the type of case study. This investigation was carried out against the figures of the academic anti-artists. The data collection techniques used are observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that there are still societies that maintain the traditional anti-art in the midst of evolving times that are constantly changing. </em></p> Angelica Nenaputri Octavia, Fahira Anindya Putri, Gilang Ramdani, Robi Robi, Budi Setiadi Copyright (c) 2024 Angelica Nenaputri Octavia, Fahira Anindya Putri, Gilang Ramdani, Robi Robi, Budi Setiadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4297 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisa Pengaruh Hambatan Samping terhadap Kinerja Ruas Jalan pada Jalan Raya Kedu, Reco Kabupaten Wonosobo https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4301 <p><em>According to the 1997 Indonesian Road Capacity Manual (MKJI), a road section is defined as the length of the road between and not influenced by major signalized or unsignalized intersections and has the same characteristics along the entire length of the road. Side obstacles are one of the factors causing traffic jams. Traffic jams are caused by an imbalance between the increase in vehicle ownership and the growth in available road infrastructure, as well as the effective capacity of existing road sections being smaller than the planned road capacity due to roadside obstacles. Traffic engineering is needed to monitor and maintain the continuity of transportation. According to the Institute of Transportation Engineers, USA, Traffic Engineering is a stage of transportation engineering which involves the design, geometric planning and traffic operations of all kinds of roads, road networks, terminals, surrounding land and relationships with other types of transportation. </em></p> Zaki Firdausi M. Y, Maulana Husain, Mawada Sari F Copyright (c) 2024 Zaki Firdausi M. Y, Maulana Husain, Mawada Sari F https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4301 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Peran Dewan Keamanan PBB dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional: Studi Kasus Konflik Timur Tengah https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4284 <p><em>The Middle East conflict is one of the longest and most complex conflicts in modern history, involving multiple countries and causing significant regional instability. This journal aims to analyze the role of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) in resolving international disputes, with a special focus on conflicts in the Middle East. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach, this research examines various UNSC interventions through secondary data analysis from research reports, journal articles, books and other reliable sources. The research results show that the UNSC has broad powers and authority to resolve conflicts, including issuing resolutions, implementing sanctions, sending peacekeeping troops, and taking military action if necessary. However, the UNSC faces various obstacles such as the use of veto rights by permanent members, conflicting national interests, limited resources, and inconsistent compliance by member countries. In conclusion, although the UNSC plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security, its effectiveness in resolving conflicts is highly dependent on the cooperation and commitment of all UN member states.</em></p> Rifa Aziza Fajriani, Silvana Putri Nurhalizah, TB Sultan Mardotillah Copyright (c) 2024 Rifa Aziza Fajriani, Silvana Putri Nurhalizah, TB Sultan Mardotillah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4284 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Strategi Pemasaran Paket Ibadah Haji dan Umroh dalam Merekrut Jamaah di Kantor KBIH Kota Bogor https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4305 <p><em>Hajj and Umrah are two significant religious rituals in Islam, holding profound spiritual and religious value for Muslims. Hajj is a mandatory pilgrimage to be performed once in a lifetime by those who are financially and physically capable, whereas Umrah can be undertaken at any time as an opportunity to draw closer to Allah SWT. This study aims to explore the meaning and importance of Hajj and Umrah in the lives of Muslims. The research methodology employed is qualitative, involving the collection and analysis of various relevant sources such as the Quran, Hadith, and other Islamic literature. The findings reveal that Hajj and Umrah provide several primary benefits, including purification from sins, enhancement of faith and piety, and strengthening of global Muslim unity. Moreover, these rituals have significant social, economic, and cultural impacts on Muslim communities worldwide. In the context of globalization and modern technology, the practice of Hajj and Umrah has undergone significant development, enabling millions of Muslims from diverse countries to perform these rituals more conveniently and efficiently. This research is expected to deepen understanding of the significance of Hajj and Umrah in contemporary Muslim life and contribute to enriching existing Islamic literature.</em></p> Rizkha Amalia Anjani, Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah, Hilman Hakiem Copyright (c) 2024 Rizkha Amalia Anjani, Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah, Hilman Hakiem https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4305 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Hubungan Tingkat Activity Daily Living dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Stroke di RSUD Prof Dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4315 <p><em>Stroke is the largest cause of disability worldwide and is second to heart disease. Problems often faced by stroke patients include the inability to perform activity daily living (ADL) due to decreased motor function. This inability causes many stroke patients to experience depression. Knowing the relationship between the level of activity daily living with the level of depression in stroke patients at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital. This study is an observational quantitative study, with a cross sectional approach. The sample used in the study was stroke patients who did inpatient Adenium Prof Dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital as many as 48 respondents who were taken using nonprobability sampling technique. Data collection was done using a questionnaire, then processed and analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test. The average age of respondents is 56-65 years or the late elderly category, the gender of most respondents was female (58.3%). The education level of most respondents is elementary education (43.8), while the most dominant disease history is respondents who have a history of disease (60.4%). The ADL level of stroke patients in the Adenium room of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Hospital was mostly in the severe category (52.1%). The level of depression in stroke patients in the Adenium room of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Hospital mostly had depression in the mild category (45.8%). There is a relationship between the level of ADL with depression in stroke patients in the Adenium room of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital.</em></p> Uti Diyan Pangestu, Wahyu Riyaningrum Copyright (c) 2024 Uti Diyan Pangestu, Wahyu Riyaningrum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4315 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Efektivitas Layanan Arsip dalam Pembuatan Salinan Perizinan di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Kubu Raya https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4342 <p><em>This study aims to analyze the performance of the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Agency (DPMPTSP) of Kubu Raya Regency in efforts to increase regional investment. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis with a case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results show that DPMPTSP Kubu Raya Regency has implemented various service innovations that have successfully increased the efficiency of the licensing process and investment realization. The implementation of the Online Single Submission (OSS) system and the "Jemput Bola" service has reduced licensing process time by up to 30%. Focus on developing superior sectors, especially agribusiness, has contributed 40% of total investment. The "UMKM Go Digital" program has successfully increased MSME turnover by 30%. However, challenges remain, such as digital infrastructure gaps and inter-agency coordination. This study concludes that DPMPTSP's comprehensive approach in regulatory reform, infrastructure development, and institutional capacity building has contributed significantly to creating a conducive investment climate in Kubu Raya Regency.</em></p> Eka Nesti Ardian Sandi Yudha Copyright (c) 2024 Eka Nesti Ardian Sandi Yudha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4342 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Bilangan Cacah Kelas 4 SDIT ALMAKA https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4377 <p><em>Mathematics is a science that studies how to think by emphasizing the calculation of reason and ratio. In the world of education, mathematics learning has been taught from an early age (Kindergarten or Kindergarten), then continued at the next level of education. Each level of education will be more difficult for the level of reasoning about mathematics. In learning mathematics in elementary school, students often find it difficult to understand, so it is necessary to have a method that must be adjusted to the material and children's abilities to support their ability to achieve learning goals. Numbers are positive integers of {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, .....} and this should have been taught to elementary school students since grade I. This number counting operation includes addition, subtraction, multiplication, and multiplication. Sometimes students often have difficulties in orations in calculating the number of numbers in multiplication. This needs to be analyzed more carefully so that learning can be achieved properly.</em></p> Aan Amaliyah, Nodianus Darmadi, Martina Hikmah Tilova Copyright (c) 2024 Aan Amaliyah, Nodianus Darmadi, Martina Hikmah Tilova https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4377 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pertimbangan Hukum Majelis Pengawas Daerah (MPD) Kota Palangka Raya dengan Majelis Pengawas Wilayah (MPW) Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dalam Memutuskan suatu Perkara di Wilayah Kalimantan Tengah https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4415 <p><em>The purpose of this study is to determine and examine the authorities to hold and/or conduct examinations of notaries who commit violations, both in the form of the Notary Code of Ethics and provisions in applicable laws and regulations. The first research result: Supervision carried out by the Notary Supervisory Board to prevent violations of the Notary's position is carried out by holding seminars on notary affairs, holding meetings once a month attended by the Regional Supervisory Board to provide direction to implement the UUJN and Code of Ethics and Notaries are required to continue to increase their insight into notary affairs, and the Regional Supervisory Board visits the Notary's office at least once a year to check the Notary's protocol. Second: there is no difference at all between the Notary Supervisory Board and the Notary's Honorary Council because basically preventive supervision is preventive or mitigating so that violations of the Notary Code of Ethics and the Notary's position authority do not occur. Furthermore, regarding the differences in reports from the public addressed to the Notary Supervisory Board and the Notary Honorary Council, there is no difference at all, so if the public reports to one of these organizations, it is possible, but it will be followed up by the authorized organization because it concerns the sanctions that will be given.</em></p> Ivan Nico Reinaldo Copyright (c) 2024 Ivan Nico Reinaldo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4415 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Hubungan Interaksi Edukatif Guru terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Mutiara Rahmah Balikpapan https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4416 <p><em>Interaction or communication is one of the challenges that often arise in the learning and teaching process in the world of education. Especially between teachers and students. When the teaching and learning process becomes less smooth, such as students are afraid and reluctant to actively participate in learning so that students do not understand the subject matter that has been explained, it is a negative impact of teachers who do not communicate well and clearly to their students, which will also affect students' interest in learning, especially in Islamic religious education subjects. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between teacher educational interaction and students on students' interest in learning in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SDIT Mutiara Rahmah Balikpapan. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlation research type, namely to find the relationship between variable X, namely teacher educational interaction and variable Y, namely student interest in learning. Data collection methods used in this study were: observation, interviews, questionnaires with a population and sample of 50 respondents using saturated sampling. The findings of this study are supported by hypothesis testing, which is assisted by the use of IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25 software and the Pearson product moment correlation formula. The Sig. value was obtained. (2-tailed) of 0.000 and the level of significance of the study is known to be 5% or 0.05. Based on the predetermined standards, the results obtained are that the Sig. Value (2-tailed) &lt; Significance Level, namely 0.000 &lt; 0.05. The calculated r value&gt; r table is 0.754&gt; 0.279. The Pearson Correlations value between each connected variable has two asterisks, namely 0.754 **. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the educative interaction of teachers and students on students' learning interest in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SDIT Mutiara Rahmah Balikpapan.</em></p> Dian Aghnina, Iskandar Yusuf Copyright (c) 2024 Dian Aghnina, Iskandar Yusuf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4416 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Dosen terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah di STAI Balikpapan https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4417 <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>This study aims to determine the effect of lecturer discipline on student learning motivation of Tarbiyah faculty at Balikpapan Islamic Religious College. This research uses quantitative approach with a sample of 40 students from a population of 100 active students. Data were collected through questionnaire using Likert scale. The data obtained from the research were processed using simple regression analysis. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between lecturer's discipline (X) to students' learning motivation (Y). These results can be seen through the t test results obtained a probability value of (0.002). This value is smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between lecturer discipline and learning motivation.</em></p> Muhammad Abdulloh Syafi’i, Iskandar Yusuf Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Abdulloh Syafi’i, Iskandar Yusuf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4417 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Implementasi Manajemen Sarana Prasarana dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran di PAUD Melati Karawang https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4428 <p><em>Resource management is critical to learning. This study aims to explain facilities and infrastructure management: planning, implementation and evaluation. Factors that support and hinder the management of facilities and infrastructure to improve the quality of learning at PAUD Melati Karawang. This qualitative descriptive study has beeb carried out. This study involved school principals and teachers at PAUD Melati Karawang. Data was collected through interviews, observatiob, documentation and field notes. Management of strategies and resources to improve the quality of learning: 1) Anticipating which involves in-depth analysis of needs, examining conditions and circumstances and ensuring that work meetings are arranged between teachers and school principals; 2) All aspects of implementation including procurement, use and maintenance; 3) Evaluation using work meeting data; 4) Factors that support management and use of resources to improve the quality of learning at PAUD Melati Karawang. Therefore, by using teaching materials through teaching aids, using teaching aids that are available both inside and outside using the current environment. Inhibiting factors, such as lack of funds. Therefore, it can be said that the management of facilities and infrastructure at PAUD Melati Karawang is quite good and can make the learning space enjoyable.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> Alifia Putri Wulandari, Astuti Darmiyanti Copyright (c) 2024 Alifia Putri Wulandari, Astuti Darmiyanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4428 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Konsekuensi Penetapan Tarif Minimal Pelayanan Jasa Notaris sebagai Upaya Melindungi Hak Notaris Guna Kepastian dan Keadilan https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4566 <p><em>Notaries have an important task in providing legal services to the public, particularly regarding the making of authentic deeds. The determination of minimum service rates for notaries by the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) is regulated in the Notary Code of Ethics with the aim of preventing unfair competition and protecting the rights of notaries. This research aims to analyze the form of the agreement on the determination of minimum service rates for notaries, evaluate the role of INI in determining these rates, and examine the legal consequences of violations of the minimum rate determination. This is a qualitative research with a single case study approach in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with notaries, clients, and other related parties, observations at notary offices, and studies of relevant documents. The determination of minimum rates by INI is carried out through a mechanism of study and evaluation by the INI Regional Administrators which is submitted to the INI Central Administrators to be determined nationally. This determination is a form of agreement that binds all INI members. Violations can be subject to sanctions from the INI organization as well as administrative sanctions from the Notary Supervisory Board. Obstacles in implementing the minimum rates include differences in operational costs between regions, resistance from notaries, weak monitoring and law enforcement, and a lack of flexibility in facing changing economic conditions. Efforts that can be made include determining varying rates, socialization and education, forming a supervisory body, a mechanism for rate adjustments, and maintaining a balance with consumer protection.</em></p> Muhammad Fajar Ramadhan Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Fajar Ramadhan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4566 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Zoom Meeting Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri 4 Bekasi https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4683 <p><em>This study aims to determine the effect of using zoom meeting learning media on student learning outcomes in the Informatics subject class X. The research method used is quantitative method, with data analysis using simple correlation techniques and regression analysis. The results showed a significance value of 0.003 &lt;0.05, meaning that there was a relationship and the Person Correlation was 0.326, the value of r Square of 0.107 means 10.7% of the dependent variable, the value of t count is 3.049 &gt; 2.00 with a significance of 0.003 &lt; 0.05 meaning H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so that it can be seen that there is an effect of using zoom meeting learning media on the learning outcomes of class X students in informatics subjects.</em></p> Arman, Amri Dunan Copyright (c) 2024 Arman, Amri Dunan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4683 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Efektivitas Penerapan Layanan Publik E-Kelurahan di Kota Bandung https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4220 <p><em>This article analyses the effectiveness of E-Kelurahan public service implementation in Bandung City, which is part of the e-government initiative to improve the quality of public services through information technology. The research uses a qualitative and descriptive analytical approach to evaluate the successes, constraints, and areas of improvement in the implementation of the system. The results show that E-Kelurahan has improved service speed and transparency, although there are still challenges related to infrastructure, digital literacy, and human resource readiness. This research suggests the need for continued efforts in improving technological infrastructure and training for village officials to optimise public services.</em></p> Cici Nurnovianti, Nia Karniawati Copyright (c) 2024 Cici Nurnovianti, Nia Karniawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/4220 Mon, 02 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Strategi Coping Stres pada Remaja dalam Hubungan Pacaran yang Sehat Stress Coping Strategies in Adolescents within Healthy Dating https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/5021 <p><em>Dating violence can manifest in various forms, including silent treatment, threats of breakup, physical violence, and demeaning behaviour, which negatively impact the emotional and physical well-being of victims. Conflicts in relationships are often triggered by jealousy, excessive control, and disagreements, which undermine trust and create an unhealthy environment. Psychological violence such as silent treatment and threats of breakup causes deep emotional stress, while physical violence like hitting has direct effects on the victim's body.Individuals use coping strategies to manage stress in relationships, with approaches including emotion-focused coping, such as apologising and maintaining distance, and problem-focused coping, such as self-care and open communication. Understanding what constitutes a healthy relationship is crucial, encompassing two-way communication, openness, commitment, and respect for personal boundaries to create a safe and respectful relationship.Support from social and family environments plays a crucial role in helping victims endure abusive relationships. Emotional support, constructive advice, and encouragement to seek professional help can reduce stress and improve emotional well-being, and are key factors in the recovery process for victims.&nbsp;</em></p> Michael Tandya, Evy Tjahjono Copyright (c) 2024 Michael Tandya, Evy Tjahjono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/5021 Fri, 06 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Penyuluhan Manfaat Rumput Laut untuk Perawatan Kulit Wajah pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Muara Gembong https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/5055 <p><em>Muara Gembong sub-district has a high level of suitability for seaweed cultivation because it is included in the category of areas with high salinity, currents, and sufficient substart. The people of Muara Gembong sub-district use it as a place to cultivate the seaweed species Gracilaria sp. The purpose of this service is to increase community knowledge and skills in utilizing seaweed as a facial skin beauty mask. The method used was counseling to teachers and guardians of SDN 03 Pantai Mekar students. The training was attended by 8 teachers and 5 student guardians. Evaluation was carried out to measure the satisfaction of service activities using a questionnaire containing 4 indicators, namely quality and productivity, material, instructor, and satisfaction. The overall results showed that 77% of participants were very satisfied with the service activities, and 23% were satisfied. It can be concluded that the participants were very satisfied with the service activities carried out by the lecturers of the Cosmetics and Beauty Care Study Program.</em></p> Titin Supiani, Nurina Ayuningtyas Copyright (c) 2024 Titin Supiani, Nurina Ayuningtyas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/5055 Sat, 07 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Kepimpinan Spiritual Kiai dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Santri di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huda Blitar https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/5262 <p><em>This research aims to examine Kiai's spiritual leadership in an effort to improve the character of students. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes Kiai's role as a role model, spiritual guide, and motivator in shaping the character of students who are religious, have noble character, and achieve. The research results show that Kiai's spiritual leadership characteristics always adhere to the Vision and Mission in making decisions, carry out organizational culture by forming integration through comprehensive care and attention, forming a religious personality. Meanwhile, the spiritual leadership strategy is to generate a feeling of gratitude, provide motivation and invite synergy in running the organization in Islamic boarding schools. So that this spiritual leadership is effective and can create a learning environment that is conducive to the character growth of students. Effective leadership does not only depend on intelligence or technical skills, but also on the moral qualities of the leader himself and it is easier to build strong and trusting relationships with subordinates, colleagues and the community he leads.</em></p> Moh Ikhsani, Anis Zunaidah Copyright (c) 2024 Moh Ikhsani, Anis Zunaidah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/5262 Fri, 04 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/5350 <p><em>This research aims to determine the validity, practicality and effectiveness of Student Worksheets in improving the communication skills of class VII SMP students. The research used (Research and Development) uses a development model carried out by Thiagarajan, Semmel, &amp; Semmel, where this model is referred to as the 4D model, namely define, design, develop and disseminate. Data collection techniques are through observation and interviews, questionnaires, learning outcomes tests. The results of this research show that: 1) the validity of the LKPD was obtained with an average score of 89.8%, within very valid criteria. And it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning LKPD is suitable for use by students. 2) the practicality of LKPD obtained an average of 90%, which shows that LKPD is practical and provides a new atmosphere for students so that the use of LKPD is declared feasible. 3) effectiveness in terms of the effectiveness of students in following the research process using the problem based learning model and the results of research from the pretest and posttest conducted on students obtained an average score of 0.63 in the range 0.30≤(g)&lt;0.75 with eligibility criteria "effective and moderate".</em></p> <p> </p> Friska Anggriani, Siti Khayroiyah Copyright (c) 2024 Friska Anggriani, Siti Khayroiyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/5350 Tue, 15 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000 EduMangrove SMAN 6 Tanjungpinang: Integrasi Multimedia Pembelajaran pada Proyek Kolaboratif Berkelanjutan untuk Pelestarian Pantai Sebauk Laut, Kota Tanjungpinang dari Abrasi https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/5383 <p><em>The EduMangrove community service activity at SMAN 6 Tanjungpinang aims to raise awareness and increase students' concern for the Sebauk Laut coastal environment through education by integrating creative and innovative learning multimedia in the form of documentary videos and video demonstrations about the importance of mangroves for preserving the Sebauk Laut beach from abrasion, as well as involving students in real action in a sustainable collaborative project to plant mangroves. This activity succeeded in increasing students' awareness and concern for the Sebauk Laut coastal environment. Apart from that, this activity also provides a significant increase in students' knowledge regarding the importance of the mangrove ecosystem as protecting the Sebauk Laut coastline from abrasion, as well as practical skills in planting mangroves properly and correctly in areas that are prone to abrasion. Evaluation was carried out through the distribution of pre- and post-education questionnaires, observations and interviews, which showed a significant increase in students' environmental awareness, knowledge and skills. The EduMangrove program shows the great potential of using multimedia learning in increasing environmental awareness and student involvement in coastal conservation efforts.</em></p> Rita Fitriani, Adam Fernando, Rika Anggraini, Putri Hasdari, Elisa Oktaviani Copyright (c) 2024 Rita Fitriani, Adam Fernando, Rika Anggraini, Putri Hasdari, Elisa Oktaviani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/elmujtama/article/view/5383 Mon, 21 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000