Fawwaz Affansyah and Ahmad Nurrohim 2025. Memahami Istidraj di Era Kontemporer: Analisis QS. Al-An’am: 44 Perspektif Tafsir Al-Mishbah. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal. 7, 9 (Sep. 2025), 3785 –. DOI:https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v7i9.9052.