Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal

Pendidikan Berbasis Cinta Prespektif KH.Hasyim Asy’ari dan Syaikh Al-Zarnuji: Studi Komparasi Kitab Adab Al-’Alim Wa Al-Muta’alim dan Ta’lim Al Muta’alim

Jalaludin Jalaludin — 2025-12-06

In modern reality, the relationship between teachers and students is increasingly losing the depth of the values of love and affection. Education tends to be directed solely at academic achievement without paying attention to the formation of personality. Even teachers are often not appreciated properly and students lose their direction in seeking role models. Amidst the urgency of creating a humane education, two works of classical Islamic scholars, namely Adab al-‘Alim wa al-Muta‘allim by KH. Hasyim Asy‘ari and Ta‘lim al-Muta‘allim by Syaikh Az-Zarnuji, have emerged as important references. These two books not only discuss learning methods or the nature of knowledge, but more deeply, namely Making Love an Ecosystem in Education and Learning. The objectives of the research are (1) How is the Concept of Love-Based Education from the Perspective of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari and Syaikh Al-Zarnuji (2) how love becomes the basis of a love-based education ecosystem in learning and education. The approach in the research is Qualitative with the type of content analysis research on the text of the book Adab Al-'Alim wa Al-Muta'alim in chapters three and seven, the texts of the book Ta'lim Al-Muta'alim related to Love-Based Education. The data collection technique uses documentation, data processing techniques and data analysis using comparison, to analyze more deeply the researcher also uses the theory developed by Miles Hubberman, namely data reduction, data display and verification. As for triangulation, namely Triangulation of Sources and Techniques. The results of the study (1) KH. Hasyim Asy'ari and Syaikh Al-zarnuji have the same view on the importance of compassion in education, but with different emphases, KH. Hasyim Asy'ari emphasizes the structure of adab and spiritual responsibility, while Syaikh Al-zarnuji emphasizes righteous intentions and clean emotional relationships, (2) Integrating compassion as an educational ecosystem, reviving compassion as the main principle of education, building a humane atmosphere.

Cultivation Theory Analysis: The Cultural Impact of Chinese Drama Communication on Domestic Harmony

Geofakta Razali — 2025-12-01

This This study aims to analyze and test the application of George Gerbner 's Cultivation Theory in the context of the influence of Chinese Drama (C -Drama) on viewers' perceptions of Domestic Harmony . Along with the penetration of digital media and the globalization of entertainment, C-Drama has become a significant cultural phenomenon among Indonesian viewers. These shows often present narratives that emphasize traditional Chinese values, patriarchal family structures, specific gender roles, and ideal expectations or realistic conflicts in marriage. This study hypothesizes that long-term exposure to these narratives will influence viewers' perceptions of social reality, particularly regarding the norms and dynamics of household relationships. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach . The research population is married adult viewers in urban areas who regularly and intensively watch C-Drama for at least two years (heavy viewers), as well as a control group ( light viewers ). Data were collected through a questionnaire that measures: (1) Exposure Level ; (2) Perception of Social Reality regarding the role of husband/wife, conflict resolution, and harmony standards; and (3) Support for the Main Principles in C-Drama. Data analysis was carried out using Binary Logistic Regression techniques and Spearman Correlation tests to compare differences in perception between heavy viewers and light viewers (differential cultivation effects). The results of the study indicate that there is a significant cultivation effect among heavy C-Drama viewers . Viewers with high exposure tend to have more idealistic or, conversely, more dramatic perceptions of conflict and gender roles in the household compared to light viewers. Specifically, heavy viewers show a higher tendency to internalize the values of filial piety or unrealistic romantic expectations towards partners, which can potentially trigger mismatched expectations in the practice of household harmony. This study concludes that C-Drama narratives act as a "symbolic environment" that shapes viewers' views, requiring critical media literacy to distinguish fiction from social reality.

Perancangan Aplikasi Management Usaha Pemakaman Berbasis Web Pada Lamtama Funeral Service

Saoloan Natan Yoel Silalahi — 2025-12-06

Lamtama Funeral Service is a service business based in Palembang that has been relying on basic communication tools such as text and calls to manage its operations. The absence of a structured digital system poses challenges in data management, service scheduling, and customer coordination, often leading to inefficiencies and risks of human error in service delivery. This study aims to design a web-based funeral service management application tailored to the operational needs of Lamtama Funeral Service. The system is expected to digitize and streamline key processes such as deceased data management, funeral scheduling, service package administration, document archiving, payment confirmation, and online consultation for clients. The development process adopts the Waterfall methodology, which provides a systematic and sequential approach through stages of requirement analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The result of this research is a web application prototype that offers a more organized and accessible platform for Lamtama staff, thereby improving service efficiency, data accuracy, and customer satisfaction.

Lingkungan Pendidikan Berbasis Hidden Curriculum dalam Pembentukan Karakter: Studi Kasus di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putra 1 Ponorogo Tahun Ajaran 2024-2025 M

Khotibul Umam — 2025-12-02

Formal education often struggles with character formation due to fluctuating discipline, limited role modeling, and academic pressure. Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG) offers an alternative through a 24-hour hidden curriculum built on habituation, role modeling, institutional rituals, and peer norms. This study aims to describe the concept of the hidden-curriculum environment, analyze the role of teachers in character formation, and evaluate managerial strategies in its implementation. Using a qualitative single-case study and thematic analysis, data were collected through observation, interviews, and document review. Findings reveal six main channels of the hidden curriculum—daily rules, teacher exemplarity, institutional rituals, peer norms, structured reflection, and digital ethics—supporting a shift from sanction-based compliance to value internalization. The synergy of habituation, modeling, and reflection supported by measurable SOPs strengthens student character and offers an adaptable model for other pesantren.

Peran Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di MIS Al Amanah Bedahan

Erna Wati — 2025-12-01

The study aims to investigate the role of parents in improving students' academic achievement in Al-Qur'an Hadith subject and identify supporting and inhibiting factors. The research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews. (1) Parental Role: Parents play a significant role in improving their children's academic achievement by providing necessary facilities, such as: Stationery and learning materials, A dedicated study space, Supporting books, Acting as motivators to boost their children's confidence, Serving as educators, guides, motivators, and facilitators.(1) Supporting and Inhibiting Factors: Busy schedules and limited time for parents to guide their children, Children's lack of interest in learning and excessive gadget use or TV watching, Peer influence and environment can impact students' academic performance

Pengaruh Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) terhadap Peningkatan Literasi Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an (BTQ) pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) Kelas VI di Kecamatan Balongan Kabupaten Indramayu

Nurul Inayah — 2025-12-01

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of Islamic Education (PAI) teachers' roles in improving Qur’anic Literacy (BTQ) among sixth-grade elementary school students in Balongan District, Indramayu Regency. The research employs a quantitative approach using a correlational method to examine the relationship between the two variables in a more measurable way. A total of 200 students were selected as the research sample using a probability sampling technique to ensure fair representation of the population. Data collection was carried out through two main instruments: a questionnaire to measure the perceived role of PAI teachers and a test to assess students’ BTQ skills. The collected data were analyzed with the help of SPSS version 26 using the Pearson Product Moment correlation technique. The analysis results showed a correlation value of 0.535 with a significance level of 0.05, indicating a strong and significant relationship between the role of PAI teachers and students’ BTQ literacy. Therefore, it can be concluded that PAI teachers have a positive influence in enhancing students’ ability to read and write the Qur’an.

Implementasi Teknologi Akuntansi di Era Digital: Peran Aplikasi Zahir Accounting

Fadila Ayu Utami — 2025-12-01

This study aims to examine the use of the Zahir Accounting application in supporting the implementation of a more efficient and accurate accounting information system. Amid rapid technological developments, companies' need for digital accounting systems is increasing, especially in terms of financial reporting and transaction data management. Through a literature review and direct observation of the application's use, it was found that Zahir Accounting can accelerate the reporting process and minimize data entry errors. Additionally, the features offered are easy to understand, even for users without a strong accounting background. The results of the study revealed that the use of this software provides convenience through its superior automation features. With the help of this system, companies can compile financial reports more quickly and accurately. In addition, the accuracy of financial data is also more guaranteed, thereby helping management make more accurate and strategic decisions. Furthermore, the use of this application greatly helps in facilitating transaction tracking, managing inventory, and recording cash flow in a clearer and more transparent manner. The features offered are also quite easy to understand, even for users without a technical background. Its simple and intuitive interface makes the learning process faster. The implementation of Zahir Accounting has also proven to save time and minimize errors that often occur in manual processes. This, of course, has a positive impact on preparing neat, systematic, and easily accountable financial reports. To maximize the benefits of this application, it is important for companies to regularly evaluate its implementation.

Tingkat Adopsi Software Akuntansi Cloud-Based pada UMKM dengan Faktor Pendorong dan Penghambat

Sri Ambar Wati — 2025-12-01

This study aims to identify the adoption rate of cloud-based accounting software among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, through an evaluation of several factors that drive and hinder its adoption. The method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which involves obtaining and analyzing published scientific journals from 2021 to 2025 using keywords such as "adoption of MSME technology," "cloud accounting software," "driving and inhibiting factors," and "MSME digitalization." The results of this analysis indicate that the adoption rate of cloud-based accounting software by MSMEs generally remains at the early majority to laggard stage, with key driving factors including ease of use, operational efficiency, and increased financial data accuracy. Conversely, the dominant inhibiting factors are low levels of technological literacy, limited human resources, and a lack of supporting infrastructure. This study also found that increased software adoption can have a positive impact on business performance, particularly in sales and financial recording. To overcome these obstacles, ongoing training and mentoring are recommended, as well as increasing the availability of digital facilities and infrastructure. These findings provide strategic implications for policies and MSMEs in optimizing the use of cloud-based accounting technology in their operations to support national economic growth.

Kemudahan Transaksi Digital: Transformasi Preferensi Pembayaran Konsumen

Erna Shaira Fadilah — 2025-12-01

The current digital era is influencing and driving fundamental changes in various aspects of life, including the way consumers conduct payment transactions. Fast, efficient, and secure payment systems are essential in this digital age. The shift from traditional methods to more innovative ones, along with the convenience, speed, and security offered through the application of digital technology, supports the transformation of payment preferences. This article aims to analyze the factors driving changes in consumer payment preferences in the digital era, which facilitate transactions, the role of various payment technologies, and the challenges posed by future trends in digital payments. Trend analysis and literature review were conducted to provide an understanding of consumer payment transformation. The results of this study indicate that the ease of digital transactions is currently transforming payment preferences and is an inevitable development, driven by convenience or practicality, speed, security, and the demands of lifestyle integration, which are increasingly driving consumers to cashless payments, whether using e-wallets or mobile banking.

Kajian Strategi Pengembangan Alun-Alun Kota Surabaya dalam Perspektif Ruang Publik

Farah Diba Azulfa — 2025-12-01

This study aims to identify and analyze the development strategies of Surabaya City Square from a public space perspective. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a focus on the role of the Surabaya City Government, particularly the Surabaya City Culture, Youth, Sports, and Tourism Office. The analysis was conducted using Geoff Mulgan's (2009) public strategy theory, which covers five dimensions: purposes, environment, direction, action, and learning. The results show that the development strategy for Surabaya City Square has clear objectives, namely to provide an inclusive, multifunctional, and sustainable public space, as well as to integrate cultural heritage preservation with the strengthening of the city's identity. The strategic physical and social environment supports development, although there are still challenges such as limited parking space and suboptimal use of the food court. Strategic direction has been carried out through policies outlined in Local Regulation No. 3 of 2025 and technical implementation by the Technical Implementation Unit for Museum and Cultural Arts Building Management. Concrete actions in the form of cultural, educational, and creative economy programs have created an active and participatory public space. The evaluation and learning process continues through community feedback, which is used as a basis for continuous improvement. Thus, the development strategy for Surabaya City Square reflects a systematic effort to create a public space that is socially, culturally, economically, and environmentally relevant.

Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata Kawasan Kota Lama Kota Surabaya

Bonifasius Deva Putratama — 2025-12-01

This research aims to analyze the strategies for developing tourism destinations in the Old Town area of Surabaya, focusing on the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of these strategies. The method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews, and documentation, with informants from the Department of Culture, Youth, and Sports and Tourism, tour guides, and tourists. The research results indicate that Surabaya's Old Town has significant potential as a heritage tourism destination, evidenced by the increasing trend in historical tourism, an active historical community, and well-preserved colonial buildings. The area development strategy is realized thru building revitalization programs, space utilization, improved accessibility, and the development of MSMEs. Tourism promotion is carried out thru Famtrip activities, cultural attractions, and thematic tourism such as jeep tours and tourwagen, which have proven to enhance the positive image of the area. However, several obstacles are still encountered, including limited public facilities, security, street vendor management, and competition with other heritage destinations. Evaluation shows that cross-agency collaboration, CSR support, and community participation play an important role in achieving sustainable development. Thus, the development of Surabaya's Old Town not only emphasizes the preservation of heritage values but is also able to make a real contribution to the local economy and the city's image.

Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Petani Muda Melalui Program Youth Entrepreneurship and Employment Support Services (YESS): Studi Kasus di Desa Puspo Kabupaten Pasuruan

Imro’atul Fadilla — 2025-12-01

Indonesia, as an agricultural country, has a large population whose livelihoods are in the agricultural sector. However, the composition of Indonesian farmers by age is mostly over 40 years old compared to young farmers whose percentage is smaller. The decline in the number of young farmers occurs due to a decrease in interest or desire to have jobs in the agricultural sector. The Youth Entrepreneurship and Employment Support Services (YESS) program seeks to create entrepreneurs and improve the competency of the younger generation of professionals in the agricultural sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the empowerment of young farmers through the Youth Entrepreneurship and Employment Support Services (YESS) program in Puspo Village, Pasuruan Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results in the enabling stage, as an effort to create potential through training, competitive grants, and certified internships in the YESS program, were optimally implemented, able to encourage and motivate communities to develop their opportunities. Then, in the empowering stage, as an effort to strengthen community potential, it was realized through training for agricultural sector management using a modern approach, through capital assistance from competitive grants, and through certified internships for experience and knowledge in agricultural sector management innovation. Then, in the protecting stage, as an effort to protect and support, it was realized through assistance in managing business permits and the existence of a millennial farmer producer cooperative. However, the operationalization of the millennial farmer producer cooperative did not run optimally due to the lack of sustainability and clarity regarding its function as a place to market agricultural products.

Pengaruh Influencer Marketing dan Online Customer Reviews terhadap Brand Awareness Produk Coklat Dubai Don Bakeshop

Fatma Listari — 2025-12-01

This study aims to analyze the effect of Influencer Marketing and Online Customer Reviews on Brand Awareness of Coklat Dubai Don Bakeshop. The research refers to the Influencer Marketing theory, Online Customer Review and Brand Awareness theory. A quantitative method was applied through a survey of 384 respondents aged 17–35, selected using purposive sampling. The respondents were active social media users who had heard of or purchased the Coklat Dubai Don Bakeshop product. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results show that both Influencer Marketing and Online Customer Reviews have a positive and significant impact on Brand Awareness, with Influencer Marketing having a stronger effect. These findings confirm the effectiveness of digital strategies in building brand recognition in the local culinary market.

Resiliensi Remaja di Karawang dengan Orang Tua Bercerai: Ditinjau dari Self-Esteem dan Religiusitas

Hanan Triatusholihah — 2025-12-01

The high divorce rate in Karawang has a significant impact on the psychological condition of adolescents, particularly in relation to their ability to adapt positively, or what is known as resilience. This study aims to determine the influence of self-esteem and religiosity on resilience in adolescents with divorced parents. Using a quantitative approach with a causal associative design, this study involved 395 respondents aged 10–21 years in Karawang with divorced family backgrounds. This study used the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) to measure self-esteem, the Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS) to measure religiosity, and the Resilience Quotient Scale (RQ) to measure resilience. Simultaneously, self-esteem and religiosity contributed 12.4% to resilience, with religiosity playing a more dominant role than self-esteem. The results of this study also showed that self-esteem had a positive and significant effect on adolescent resilience (t = 2.257; p = 0.025). Religiosity also has a positive and significant effect on adolescent resilience (t = 6.020; p = 0.000). The findings of this study confirm that higher levels of self-esteem and religiosity contribute to increased resilience in adolescents in coping with the impact of parental divorce.

Studi Kualitatif Tentang Penerapan Manajemen Keuangan Rumah Tangga dan Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Terhadap Kinerja Prajurit TNI Angkatan Laut di Satuan Kerja Akademi Angkatan Laut

Mohamad Sriyanto — 2025-12-01

This study aims to explore the implementation of household financial management and consumerist lifestyle, as well as their impact on the performance of the Indonesian Navy soldiers at the Indonesian Naval Academy through a qualitative approach. Using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) with several soldiers, this research seeks to uncover their experiences, understanding, and perceptions regarding personal financial management and the influence of consumerist lifestyles on their military performance. The analysis reveals that poor financial management and consumerist behavior negatively affect concentration, motivation, and productivity in carrying out their duties. In contrast, the application of sound financial management and a frugal lifestyle positively contributes to performance enhancement. This study suggests the need for financial training programs and awareness campaigns on the importance of a simple lifestyle to improve the performance of the Indonesian Navy soldiers.

Analisis Ancaman Non-Tradisional di Perbatasan Laut Indonesia-Filipina Guna Mendukung Strategi Keamanan Laut Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut

Steifel Robert Mandey — 2025-12-01

This study analyzes non-traditional maritime threats at the Indonesia-Philippines sea border to support the Indonesian Navy’s (TNI AL) maritime security strategy. Utilizing SWOT analysis complemented by IFAS and EFAS matrices, the research identifies key internal strengths and weaknesses of TNI AL, as well as external opportunities and threats in the maritime border region. Findings reveal that while TNI AL possesses significant capabilities in experience, surveillance technology, and inter-agency cooperation, challenges remain in patrol vessel availability and technological limitations. External threats such as illegal fishing, smuggling, maritime terrorism, and piracy dominate the security landscape. The study recommends a Strengths-Threats (ST) strategy focusing on enhancing operational capacity, technological upgrades, increasing cooperation between maritime law enforcement agencies, and bilateral cooperation with the Philippines to effectively mitigate these threats. Implementation of these strategies is expected to strengthen maritime sovereignty and regional stability.

Evaluasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Coretax untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pajak dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Pajak pada Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut (RUMKITAL) Dr. Mintohardjo

Linsanyu Linsanyu — 2025-12-01

This study aims to evaluate the use of the CoreTax application in improving tax compliance and the accountability of tax management at the Navy Hospital (Rumkital) dr. Mintohardjo. The research adopts a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, gathering data through interviews, observations, and document studies. The findings indicate that the implementation of the CoreTax application has significantly contributed to improving tax compliance and more transparent tax administration management. The use of this application facilitates the timely reporting and payment of taxes, as well as enhancing accountability in tax management. However, there are still challenges related to the limitations in human resources and user training, which need to be addressed to optimize the benefits of this application. This study recommends that Rumkital enhance the capacity of human resources in using the application and conduct regular evaluations of the tax management process.

Implementasi Peran Polisi Militer TNI AL di Kri Untuk Mendukung Tugas Pokok TNI Angkatan Laut di Puspomal

Tony Soelarso Herry Soetjipto — 2025-12-01

This study discusses the role of the Indonesian Navy Military Police (Pomal) aboard warships (KRI) in supporting the core tasks of the Indonesian Navy, particularly in maintaining discipline, enforcing the law, and upholding military order among personnel. Pomal serves as the law enforcer on board the KRI, ensuring that all personnel comply with the regulations in place. The study finds that despite the crucial role of Pomal, it faces various challenges, such as limited human resources, inadequate law enforcement facilities, and overlapping authority with the ship's command structure. Furthermore, the geographical challenges, which separate the KRI from naval bases or other military legal authorities, affect the effectiveness of law enforcement. Nonetheless, Pomal strives to overcome these challenges by optimizing coordination between Pomal personnel and the KRI Commander. This research recommends the improvement of supporting facilities, clearer authority structures, and enhanced coordination between relevant parties to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement and discipline enforcement on KRI.

Menciptakan Niat Membeli Kembali Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan: Studi Peran Pengalaman Merek, Brand Authenticity, dan Brand Equity

Maulina Kurniawati — 2025-12-01

Creating customer satisfaction is a primary goal of business activities, as the continuity of the business depends on its customers. This study aims to eksplore the relationships between brand experience, brand authenticity, brand equity, customer satisfaction, and repurchase intention within the smartphone industry in the Jabodetabek region. A quantitative approach is employed using an online survey and a Likert scale-based questionnaire. The study population includes users of Samsung, Oppo, and Xiami Android smartphones, with a purposive sample of 210 respondents aged 18-45. Data were analyzed using the Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) and factor analysis to test validity and reliability.. The results reveal that brand experience significantly influences brand authenticity and brand equity, with brand authenticity also affecting brand equity. Brand equity positively impacts customer satisfaction. However, brand authenticity and brand experience do not significantly affect customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction has a positive effect on repurchase intention. The model demonstrates a good fit according to the established criteria. The conclusion of this study is that brand experience, brand authenticity, and brand equity significantly impact customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. This research provides valuable insight for developing marketing strategies in the smartphone industry, emphasizing the importance of creating a positive and consistent brand experience and building strong brand authenticity. The study also notes some limitations, suggests further research with a broader geographic range and mixed methods for more comprehensive results.

Pembuatan dan Uji Impact Plat dari Serat Karbon Kevlar

Lewi Gonzales Marpaung — 2025-12-01

Carbon fiber has been widely used in various fields thanks to its superior properties in terms of stiffness, lightness, strength and corrosion resistance. This study uses an experimental method using a mold and a vacuum machine and tested using a charpy impact. This test aims to determine the strength properties of a plate made of carbon fiber type Kevlar blue reflective metallic plain 200 gm formed into a plate. The results of the plate test using 3 layers of carbon fiber have an impact strength of 327 (Joules), a 7-layer plate has an impact strength of 654 (Joules), and an 11-layer plate has an impact strength of 752 (Joules). The process of making the plate by infusion, so that it can affect the density of each layer, and can be formed into a plate. The impact test was carried out to determine the impact strength value of the designed plate. From the results of the impact test, the 11-layer plate can be applied to the car body

Generasi Z dan Fenomena Quiet Quitting: Apakah Burnout jadi Penyebabnya?

Tita Trianita — 2025-12-01

Generation Z, which grew up in the digital age and is known to be adaptive yet realistic, faces high pressure in the modern workplace. In the midst of this pressure, the phenomenon of quiet quitting, which includes a decrease in worker engagement and minimum task fulfillment, is increasingly prominent. This study aims to examine the influence of burnout on the phenomenon of quiet quitting in generation Z workers. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design and involves 354 respondents of generation Z workers in Karawang obtained using convenience sampling with details of 150 male workers and 204 female workers aged 18-27 years. The research instruments used were the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) to measure burnout behavior and the Quiet Quitting Scale (QQS) to measure quiet quitting behavior. The results of regression analysis showed that burnout has a positive and significant effect on quiet quitting (β = 0.782, p < 0.05). Thus, an increase in burnout will increase the tendency of workers to do quiet quitting. A 61.2% variation in quiet quitting behavior can be explained by the level of burnout. This research enriches the understanding of burnout and quiet quitting in generation Z, and provides a practical basis for companies and workers in creating a healthy and productive work environment.

Studi Kualitatif Tentang Pengaruh Pengawak Ranpur Tank BMP 3f dan Kesiapan Materiel Tank BMP 3 dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Latihan Pendaratan Amfibi

Arifin Parmonangan Manalu — 2025-12-01

This study aims to analyze the influence of the competence of BMP 3F armored vehicle operators and the operational readiness of BMP 3F material on the effectiveness of amphibious landing training conducted by the 2nd Amphibious Tank Battalion of the Marine Corps in Surabaya. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research explores two main variables: operator competence and material readiness, and how both factors contribute to the success of the training. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with armored vehicle operators, logistics personnel, and commanders, as well as observations of the training execution. The results show that high operator competence, both in technical skills and work attitude, plays a significant role in the success of the training. Additionally, optimal material readiness, including routine maintenance and efficient logistical support, also has a major impact on the smooth execution of the training. These two variables interact simultaneously and cannot be separated, highlighting the importance of integrating human resource development and equipment readiness to achieve training effectiveness. This study is expected to contribute practical insights into the planning and execution of more effective military training, as well as improve the operational readiness of units.

Mekanisme Pencalonan Presiden dalam Sistem Presidensial: Diferensiasi Antara Indonesia Dan Filipina

Mutiah Fathihatus Syifa Paci — 2025-12-01

This study examines the comparative presidential nomination mechanisms in the presidential systems of Indonesia and the Philippines, highlighting the differences in procedures and their impact on political developments in both countries. This study uses a literature review method with a comparative approach, focusing on the analysis of legal documents, academic literature, and election regulations in both countries. The results show that although Indonesia and the Philippines both adopt presidential systems, differences in election mechanisms, the role of political parties, and term-setting regulations create dissimilar political dynamics. In the Philippines, the dominance of candidate figures is more pronounced, while in Indonesia, the nomination process is largely determined by political parties. The Philippines' presidential term limit, which allows for only one six-year term without re-nomination, also distinguishes the two countries. This study provides insights into differences in presidential systems that could contribute to electoral reform and presidential nominations in countries with similar systems.

Employee Motivation and Organizational Culture as Catalysts in Managing the Value of the Claremont Luxury Villa Rooms

Wayan Nurita — 2025-12-01

A quality organizational culture and high work motivation of villa employees can cause an increase in villa room occupancy rates. The Claremont Luxury Villas has, however, a room occupancy rate that tends to fall due to poor organizational culture and low work motivation of the employees. This research aims at analyzing the room occupancy value of The Claremont Luxury Villas. This research seeks to identify the causes of the decline in room occupancy rates and the catalyst for the room occupancy rates at The Claremont Luxury Villas. This research was completed using qualitative methods. The primary data source for this research was obtained through field studies at The Claremont Luxury Villas. Secondary research data sources come from related literature. Observations were applied to collect primary data and document studies to obtain secondary data. The collected data were qualitatively analyzed with the help of knowledge power relations theory and practice theory. The results of the research are: 1) Organizational culture and employee work motivation can be concluded as a catalyst for the occupancy value of The Claremont Luxury Villa rooms; 2) The continuously deteriorating performance of organizational culture and increasingly low levels of employee motivation at work have resulted in a decline in the room occupancy rate at The Claremont Luxury Villa.

Analisis Ketahanan Budaya Islam dalam Tradisi Panjang Mulud di Kota Serang

Siti Nurkholisoh — 2025-12-01

The Panjang Mulud tradition represents a local celebration of the Prophet Muhammad’s birthday that has developed within the Banten community, particularly in Serang City. This tradition embodies not only religious values but also social and cultural dimensions that reflect the community’s resilience in maintaining Islamic values amid modernization. This study aims to analyze Islamic cultural resilience within the dynamics of the Panjang Mulud tradition using Clifford Geertz’s interpretive anthropology combined with the theory of cultural resilience. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method with an ethnographic model through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation in Tanggul Village, Cimuncang Subdistrict, Serang City. The findings reveal that Serang’s community demonstrates strong cultural flexibility in preserving Islamic values through the negotiation of meanings between religious, social, and economic aspects. The Panjang Mulud tradition continues to transform in form without losing its spiritual essence and functions as a medium for strengthening local Islamic identity that is adaptive and contextual in the modern era.

Kitab al-Bayan wa al-Tabyin Karya Al-Jahiz: Kajian Semiotik tentang Retorika Arab dan Makna Tanda-Tanda Budaya di Era Klasik

Miftahur Rahman el-Banjary — 2025-12-01

The book al-Bayan wa al-Tabyin by Al-Jahiz is one of the monumental works in the history of classical Arabic literature that discusses rhetoric, communication, and Arab culture. This study aims to examine the semiotic meaning in Arabic rhetoric and cultural signs contained in the book, as well as its relevance in understanding the evolution of Arabic communication. The benefits of this study are to provide deeper insights into the interaction between language, culture, and rhetorical systems, as well as to explore how this classic work can contribute to contemporary communication studies. The research method used is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach, which involves analyzing Al-Jahiz's texts and cultural context and collecting data from various relevant literary sources. The results of the study show that Kitab al-Bayan wa al-Tabyin not only describes the classical Arabic rhetorical system but also reflects the complex relationship between culture, language, and social signs. This study provides a new perspective on how classical traditions can be reinterpreted to understand the evolution of Arabic communication in the modern era. Thus, this study contributes to the development of semiotics and rhetoric studies in the context of Arab culture.

Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi berbasis Video Pembelajaran Interaktif dalam meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 1 Ciruas dan MTsN 1 Kota Serang

Ayu Yulianti — 2025-12-01

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using Information and Communication Technology (ICT)-based interactive learning videos in improving students’ achievement in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SMPN 1 Ciruas and MTsN 1 Kota Serang. The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method using the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The participants consisted of 128 eighth-grade students who were purposively divided into two groups: the experimental class using interactive learning videos and the control class using conventional methods. Data were collected through learning achievement tests (pretest and posttest) and analyzed using non-parametric statistics, namely the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and the Mann–Whitney U Test. The results revealed a significant improvement between pretest and posttest scores in both schools and in both groups. However, the improvement in the experimental class was greater than that in the control class. The Mann–Whitney U Test showed a significant difference at MTsN 1 Kota Serang (p < 0.001), whereas no statistically significant difference was found at SMPN 1 Ciruas (p > 0.05), although the experimental class tended to achieve higher results descriptively. These findings indicate that the use of ICT-based interactive learning videos is effective in enhancing Islamic Religious Education learning outcomes, with varying impacts depending on institutional context and student characteristics.

Analisis Persepsi Karyawan Pada Kemudahan Akses Pembiayaan Bank Syariah dan Lembaga Pembiayaan Informal di PT Kanindo Makmur Jaya 2

Faridlotun Nimah — 2025-12-01

This study aims to analyze the perceptions of PT Kanindo Makmur Jaya 2 employees regarding the ease of access to financing through Islamic banks and informal financing institutions. The research method used qualitative data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that employees perceived Islamic banks as having complicated procedures, requiring numerous documents, and taking a long time to disburse funds, while informal financing institutions were considered more accessible, fast, and flexible despite having high interest risks. Convenience and speed were the main reasons employees chose informal institutions to meet urgent economic needs. This study concluded that low levels of Islamic financial literacy and minimal product socialization have led to negative perceptions of Islamic banks, so strategies to improve education and simplify procedures are needed to expand Islamic financial inclusion among factory workers.

Manajemen Strategi Dakwah MWCNU Ketapang Kabupaten Sampang dalam Memperkuat Nilai-Nilai Aswaja Al-Nahdliyah: Perspektif Manajemen Strategi Mintzberg

Ubaidilah Ubaidilah — 2025-12-01

This study aims to describe and analyze the da'wah strategy implemented by the Nahdlatul Ulama Branch Representative Council (MWCNU) Ketapang, Sampang Regency, in strengthening the values of Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah al-Nahdliyah using the perspective of Henry Mintzberg's strategic management theory. This study uses a qualitative approach with field research. Data collection techniques are carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the MWCNU Ketapang da'wah strategy is implemented through two approaches, namely a cultural approach and a structural approach. The cultural approach is carried out through the preservation of local religious traditions such as tahlilan, maulidan, yasinan, and istighotsah. This approach is considered effective because it is in accordance with the characteristics of the Madurese community who are religious and have strong ties to religious traditions. Meanwhile, the structural approach is carried out through strengthening da'wah institutions, the establishment of formal da'wah institutions (LDNU), and cooperation between banom in socio-religious activities. Analysis using Mintzberg's theory shows that the MWCNU Ketapang's da'wah strategy encompasses five strategic dimensions: plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective. This strategy is adaptive, consistent, and oriented toward preserving the Aswaja values. The main supporting factors for the strategy's success are the role of kiai (Islamic scholars) and community support, while the inhibiting factors are the lack of digital da'wah innovation and the weak regeneration of young cadres. This study confirms that the success of NU da'wah at the local level depends heavily on the organization's ability to manage its strategy in a planned and contextual manner in accordance with the values of Aswaja al-Nahdliyah.

Transformasi Hijau: Mengoptimalkan Peran Strategis dalam Keberlanjutan Lingkungan Perusahaan

Fadia Rahmadhini Hartama — 2025-12-01

Sustainability reporting serves as an essential medium for communication their social and environmental responsibilities to the public and stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the effect of Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, ISO 14001 Certification, and Media Disclosure on Sustainability Report Disclosure in consumer non-cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022–2024. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained through documentation methods from companies financial statements and sustainability reports. The sample use a purposive sampling technique, resulting in a final total of 96 data units. Data analyze using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 27. The reveal that Green Accounting has no effect on Sustainability Report Disclosure. Meanwhile, Environmental Performance, ISO 14001 Certification, and Media Disclosure have effect on Sustainability Report Disclosure. These results support the Legitimacy Theory and Stakeholder Theory, indicating that companies seek to gain social legitimacy and meet public expectations by enhancing transparency and presenting more comprehensive sustainability reporting.

Analisis Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress dengan Metode Altman Z-Score

Zulafa Alfina Hilwa — 2025-12-01

Financial distress illustrates the dynamics of a company’s financial condition over time, indicating its capability to sustain performance and solvency while mitigating the risk of bankruptcy during its business operations. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial ratios on Financial Distress in companies within the basic material sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2022–2024 period. The independent variables used are Return on Assets , Net Profit Margin , Current Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover, while the dependent variable, Financial Distress, is measured using the Altman Z-Score method. This research applies a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from annual financial reports published on the IDX website. The sample use a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 33 companies or 99 data observations. Data analyze using multinomial logistic regression through SPSS version 27. The results indicate that Net Profit Margin and Current Ratio significantly affect Financial Distress, implying that higher profitability and liquidity reduce the likelihood of financial difficulties. Conversely, Return on Assets and Total Assets Turnover do not affect Financial Distress. Overall, this study highlights the importance of liquidity and profitability management in maintaining corporate financial health and provides valuable insights for investors, management, and policymakers in early detection and prevention of Financial Distress in Indonesia’s strategic industrial sector.

Keyword : Financial Distress, Profitability Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, Activity Ratio

Zina dalam Al-Quran Analisis Hermeneutika Muhammad Syahrur

Rahmad Akbar — 2025-12-01

The issue of zina (fornication/adultery) is one of the most critical topics in Islamic legal studies due to its profound impact on morality, social order, and legal norms. Traditionally, classical exegesis defines zina narrowly as sexual intercourse outside a valid marriage, with strict hudūd punishments: one hundred lashes for unmarried offenders (ghayru muḥṣan) and stoning (rajam) for married offenders (muḥṣan). However, such interpretations are often considered rigidly legal-formal and less attentive to broader humanitarian values. This study aims to analyze the concept of zina in the Qur’an through the lens of Muhammad Shahrur’s hermeneutics of limits (ḥudūd). The research applies a qualitative method using library research, focusing on textual analysis of Qur’anic verses, classical commentaries, and Shahrur’s works. Content analysis was employed to examine the meanings, arguments, and legal implications of Shahrur’s interpretation. The findings reveal that Shahrur rejects the application of stoning (rajam) due to its lack of explicit Qur’anic basis and argues that the maximum punishment for zina is one hundred lashes as stated in QS. An-Nur [24]: 2. He also opens the possibility of minimum sanctions in the form of social or educational measures depending on the socio-historical context. Furthermore, Shahrur redefines zina beyond mere biological acts, extending it to include sexual exploitation, coercion, and violence against women, thus emphasizing the protection of human dignity. In conclusion, Shahrur’s hermeneutics of limits contributes significantly to the reformulation of Islamic criminal law in a more contextual, humanistic, and justice-oriented direction. His approach paves the way for rejecting stoning as a punishment and adopting modern evidentiary mechanisms, thereby offering a contemporary framework for addressing zina within Islamic jurisprudence.

Figur Moral Dalam Politik Papua: Strategi Komunikasi Benhur Tomi Mano (BTM) Pasca Kekalahan Elektoral 2025

Rani Yanti Ngabalin — 2025-12-01

This study examines the political communication strategy of Dr. Drs Benhur Tomi Mano, M.M (BTM) following his electoral defeat in the 2025 Papua Repeat Election (PSU), highlighting his transformation from an electoral leader to a moral leader. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this research uses discourse analysis, cultural semiotics, and media triangulation to explore BTM’s narratives, symbols, and political messages within Papua’s socio-cultural context. The findings reveal that BTM transformed electoral loss into symbolic and moral capital through value-based communication rooted in local wisdom, spirituality, and social solidarity. His rhetoric of compassion, defense of indigenous land (Cycloop), and continuous presence among communities strengthened his moral legitimacy beyond formal authority. The study concludes that BTM’s communication strategy represents a model of Papuan leadership that frames politics as a domain of service, reconciliation, and social healing.

Peran Motivasi Intrinsik dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Menjaga Hafalan Al-Qur’an Mahasiswa Universitas PTIQ

Agus Nur Qowim — 2025-12-01

Awareness of maintaining Al-Qur’an memorization is the key to success in the comprehensive Al-Qur’an memorization exam for students at PTIQ University Jakarta. Awareness of maintaining Quran memorization is closely related to internal motivation, which will direct all activities to achieve goals, through persistent efforts to repeat what has been memorized. This study used qualitative methods. This study concluded that internal motivation is the most important factor in fostering awareness of maintaining Al-Qur’an memorization. Internal motivation will encourage and direct students to make maximum efforts in maintaining Al-Qur’an memorization. Cultivating awareness of maintaining Al-Qur’an memorization can also be done by understanding, reflecting on, and analyzing hadiths that contain the virtues of memorizing the Al-Qur’an and the obligation to maintain Al-Qur’an memorization.